[Radiofrequency ablation of ventricular arrhythmia from the non-coronary cusp]
Michał Orczykowski1, Lukasz Szumowski, Paweł Derejko
1Klinika Zaburzeń Tytmu Serca, Instytut Kardiologii, Warszawa-Anin.
Insights
Frequent premature ventricular beats can originate near the His bundle. Ablation from the non-coronary aortic cusp (NCC) was successful, even though the electrogram preceded the QRS. Mapping the NCC is crucial for identifying arrhythmia origins near the His bundle.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Electrophysiology
- Cardiac Anatomy
Background:
- The His bundle (HB) in the right ventricle (RV) is anatomically close to the non-coronary aortic cusp (NCC).
- Premature ventricular beats (PVBs) can originate from various cardiac locations.
- Identifying the precise origin of PVBs is critical for effective treatment.
Observation:
- A patient presented with frequent PVBs originating near the His bundle (HB) region.
- Local electrograms in the NCC preceded the QRS complex in both the NCC and His area.
- Radiofrequency ablation targeting the NCC successfully eliminated the PVBs.
Findings:
- The non-coronary aortic cusp (NCC) can be a source of premature ventricular beats (PVBs) originating near the His bundle (HB).
- Electrophysiological mapping demonstrating early activation in the NCC, preceding the QRS, is indicative of an arrhythmogenic focus in this region.
- Successful ablation from the NCC highlights its potential as a target for ventricular arrhythmia treatment.
Implications:
- RV mapping for arrhythmias near the HB should include assessment of the right coronary cusp and NCC.
- This approach can improve the success rate of ablation for complex ventricular arrhythmias.
- Understanding the anatomical relationship between the aortic cusps and the His bundle is vital for electrophysiologists.
Abstract:
There is a close anatomical relationship between the non-coronary aortic cusp (NCC) and sites where His bundle (HB) is recorded in the right ventricle (RV). We describe a patient with frequent premature ventricular beats originating near HB. Arrhythmia was successfully ablated from the NCC although local electrogram preceded QRS in NCC and His area. When RV mapping reveals an earliest ventricular activation in the HB region, mapping in the right coronary cusp and NCC should be done to identify the area of arrhythmia origin.
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