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Related Concept Videos

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Understanding Deception

Deception is a pervasive aspect of human communication. Empirical studies have shown that most individuals engage in some form of deceit on a daily basis, with approximately 20% of social exchanges involving deceptive elements. Lying follows a developmental trajectory, peaking during adolescence and declining with age, possibly due to the maturation of cognitive control and social accountability.Cognitive and Social Factors in Deception DetectionDespite its prevalence, accurately detecting...
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Focusing of Light in the Eye01:16

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency
08:01

Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency

Published on: October 28, 2020

Moving past sleight of hand.

Paul E Mintken, Carl Derosa, Tamara Little

    The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy
    |May 4, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary

    Manual therapy techniques like manipulation are often described with unclear terms, hindering evidence-based practice. A proposed nomenclature aims to standardize terminology, differentiating manipulation from mobilization for clearer clinical understanding.

    Area of Science:

    • Orthopedics
    • Physical Therapy
    • Manual Therapy

    Background:

    • Medical care historically intertwined with magic and secrecy.
    • Modern healthcare, despite evidence-based practice, uses ambiguous terminology for manual therapy techniques.
    • Manipulation, a common manual therapy, suffers from ill-defined and elusive descriptions.

    Discussion:

    • The terminology surrounding manual therapy, particularly manipulation, requires standardization.
    • Obfuscation in terminology often obscures the distinction between manipulation and mobilization.
    • Moving beyond vague descriptions is crucial for advancing clinical practice.

    Key Insights:

    • A proposed nomenclature with 6 key characteristics aims to standardize manual therapy terminology.
    • Clarifying terminology is essential for differentiating manipulation from mobilization.

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  • Precise language is needed to transition from 'magician' to 'modern clinician' in manual therapy.

    • Outlook:

    • Further development and adoption of standardized nomenclature are recommended.
    • Enhanced clarity in terminology will support evidence-based practice in manual therapy.
    • A more precise delineation between manipulation and mobilization will benefit patient care and clinical understanding.