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Updated: Jun 13, 2026

08:01
Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency
Published on: October 28, 2020
Moving past sleight of hand
Summary
Manual therapy techniques like manipulation are often described with unclear terms, hindering evidence-based practice. A proposed nomenclature aims to standardize terminology, differentiating manipulation from mobilization for clearer clinical understanding.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Physical Therapy
- Manual Therapy
Background:
- Medical care historically intertwined with magic and secrecy.
- Modern healthcare, despite evidence-based practice, uses ambiguous terminology for manual therapy techniques.
- Manipulation, a common manual therapy, suffers from ill-defined and elusive descriptions.
Discussion:
- The terminology surrounding manual therapy, particularly manipulation, requires standardization.
- Obfuscation in terminology often obscures the distinction between manipulation and mobilization.
- Moving beyond vague descriptions is crucial for advancing clinical practice.
Key Insights:
- A proposed nomenclature with 6 key characteristics aims to standardize manual therapy terminology.
- Clarifying terminology is essential for differentiating manipulation from mobilization.
- Precise language is needed to transition from 'magician' to 'modern clinician' in manual therapy.
Outlook:
- Further development and adoption of standardized nomenclature are recommended.
- Enhanced clarity in terminology will support evidence-based practice in manual therapy.
- A more precise delineation between manipulation and mobilization will benefit patient care and clinical understanding.
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