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Related Concept Videos

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease III: Chronic Bronchitis Features01:24

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease III: Chronic Bronchitis Features

Chronic bronchitis is a key phenotype of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), characterized by airway-centered inflammation and mucus overproduction. It develops from long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases, most commonly cigarette smoke, which triggers a persistent inflammatory response.Cellular and Structural ChangesInflammation initially affects the large bronchi and later the smaller airways, with infiltration by immune cells, including neutrophils, macrophages, and...
Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy01:30

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Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due to...
COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids01:26

COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids

Chronic obstructive pulmonary isease (COPD) involves a group of progressive lung disorders characterized by persistent airflow limitation and chronic respiratory symptoms. Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS), encompassing features of both asthma and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a group of progressive lung disorders that includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and refractory (non-reversible) asthma. ACOS leads to complex clinical presentations that combine the inflammatory...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management01:29

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management

Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a multifaceted approach to reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve overall health status, and slow disease progression. Key strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. Here is an overview of the primary COPD management strategies:
Smoking Cessation
Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation01:17

Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation

In terms of human respiration, the act of expelling air, known as exhalation (or expiration), operates on the principle of pressure gradients. During expiration, the pressure within the lungs exceeds that of the surrounding atmosphere. Under normal conditions, quiet breathing involves passive exhalation and is free of muscular contractions. This is because the exhalation process is driven by the natural elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall, both of which have an inherent tendency to...
Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:

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Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Bronchial Thermoplasty: A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Severe Asthma
14:39

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Published on: November 4, 2010

Plastic bronchitis requiring bronchoscopy.

E Hoskison1, O Judd, E Dickinson

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology, University Hospitals of Leicester, Leicester, UK. emmahoskison@hotmail.com

The Journal of Laryngology and Otology
|May 5, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Plastic bronchitis, a rare condition, can cause acute respiratory failure and mimic foreign body inhalation in children. Early bronchoscopy is crucial for diagnosis and treatment of this uncommon airway obstruction.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Thoracic Surgery

Background:

  • Plastic bronchitis is an uncommon condition characterized by the formation of bronchial casts.
  • It can present with severe respiratory distress, mimicking other airway emergencies.

Observation:

  • Two pediatric cases of plastic bronchitis are presented, both with acute respiratory failure.
  • Clinical presentation mimicked foreign body aspiration, posing a diagnostic challenge.

Findings:

  • Plastic bronchitis is rare in children and presents with non-specific clinical and radiological signs.
  • Bronchoscopy is essential for diagnosis and therapeutic intervention, revealing obstructive bronchial casts.

Implications:

  • Otolaryngologists and pediatricians should consider plastic bronchitis in the differential diagnosis of acute respiratory failure.
  • Timely bronchoscopic evaluation can lead to definitive diagnosis and effective management, improving patient outcomes.