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Related Concept Videos

Standing Waves in a Cavity01:28

Standing Waves in a Cavity

A household microwave and lasers are examples of standing electromagnetic waves in a cavity. When two conducting metal plates are placed parallel at the nodal planes, it creates a cavity where standing waves are formed. The cavity between the two planes is analogous to a stretched string held at the points x = 0 and x = L. Here, the distance 'L' between the two planes must be an integer multiple of half of the wavelength. The wavelengths that satisfy this condition are given by:
Sound Waves: Resonance01:14

Sound Waves: Resonance

Resonance is produced depending on the boundary conditions imposed on a wave. Resonance can be produced in a string under tension with symmetrical boundary conditions (i.e., has a node at each end). A node is defined as a fixed point where the string does not move. The symmetrical boundary conditions result in some frequencies resonating and producing standing waves, while other frequencies interfere destructively. Sound waves can resonate in a hollow tube, and the frequencies of the sound...
Parallel Resonance01:23

Parallel Resonance

The parallel RLC circuit is an arrangement where the resistor (R), inductor (L), and capacitor (C) are all connected to the same nodes and, as a result, share the same voltage across them. The parallel RLC circuit is analyzed in terms of admittance (Y), which reflects the ease with which current can flow. The admittance is given by:
Propagation of Waves01:07

Propagation of Waves

When a wave propagates from one medium to another, part of it may get reflected in the first medium, and part of it may get transmitted to the second medium. In such a case, the interface of the two mediums can be considered as a boundary that is neither fixed nor free.
Consider a scenario where a wave propagates from a string of low linear mass density to a string of high linear mass density. In such a case, the reflected wave is out of phase with respect to the incident wave, however the...
Standing Waves01:17

Standing Waves

Sometimes waves do not seem to move; rather, they just vibrate in place. Unmoving waves can be seen on the surface of a glass of milk kept in a refrigerator, which is one example of standing waves. Vibrations from the refrigerator motor create waves on the milk that oscillate up and down but do not seem to move across the surface. These waves are formed or created by the superposition of two or more identical moving waves in opposite directions. The waves move through each other, with their...
Double Resonance Techniques: Overview01:12

Double Resonance Techniques: Overview

Double resonance techniques in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy involve the simultaneous application of two different frequencies or radiofrequency pulses to manipulate and observe two distinct nuclear spins. One important application of double resonance is spin decoupling, which selectively suppresses coupling with one type of nucleus while observing the NMR signal from another nucleus, simplifying the spectrum and enhancing resolution.
Spin decoupling is usually achieved by...

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Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Microwave Photonics Systems Based on Whispering-gallery-mode Resonators
12:18

Microwave Photonics Systems Based on Whispering-gallery-mode Resonators

Published on: August 5, 2013

Resonant guided wave networks.

Eyal Feigenbaum1, Harry A Atwater

  • 1Applied Physics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA. eyalf@caltech.edu

Physical Review Letters
|May 21, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Resonant guided wave networks, optical materials with power-splitting elements, show localized resonances and photonic bands. Their unique layout influences wave dispersion for infrared wavelengths.

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Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities
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Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities

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Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Microwave Photonics Systems Based on Whispering-gallery-mode Resonators
12:18

Microwave Photonics Systems Based on Whispering-gallery-mode Resonators

Published on: August 5, 2013

Stimulated Stokes and Antistokes Raman Scattering in Microspherical Whispering Gallery Mode Resonators
12:21

Stimulated Stokes and Antistokes Raman Scattering in Microspherical Whispering Gallery Mode Resonators

Published on: April 4, 2016

Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities
11:08

Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities

Published on: November 30, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Photonics and optical materials science.
  • Waveguide engineering and metamaterials.

Background:

  • Optical materials design often involves complex waveguide networks.
  • Controlling wave dispersion is crucial for optical device performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the optical properties of resonant guided wave networks.
  • To analyze the relationship between network layout and wave dispersion.
  • To characterize localized resonances and photonic band structures.

Main Methods:

  • Design and fabrication of resonant guided wave networks with power-splitting elements.
  • Optical characterization of wave dispersion and resonance phenomena.
  • Analysis of localized resonances and photonic bands at infrared wavelengths.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated localized resonances with a quality factor (Q) of approximately 80 at 1550 nm wavelength.
  • Observed wave dispersion dependent on the specific network layout.
  • Identified photonic bands and band gaps in large, periodic network configurations.

Conclusions:

  • Resonant guided wave networks offer a novel approach to optical materials design.
  • The network layout critically influences wave dispersion through localized resonances.
  • These structures hold potential for applications in infrared photonics.