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Related Concept Videos

Pleura of the Lungs01:13

Pleura of the Lungs

The lungs are nestled in a cavity, shielded by the pleura. The pleura, a form of serous membrane, wraps around each lung. This membrane arrangement consists of two layers: the visceral and parietal pleurae. The visceral pleura lines the surface of the lungIn contrast, the parietal pleura is the outer layer and contacts to the thoracic wall, the mediastinum, and the diaphragm. The hilum is the point of connection between the visceral and parietal layers. The space between the parietal and...
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Gross Anatomy of the Lungs

The lungs are a pair of vital organs connected to the trachea via the left and right bronchi. The base of these organs meets the dome-shaped muscle known as the diaphragm. Encased by the pleurae, the lungs contact the mediastinum. The right lung is shorter yet wider, and has a larger volume than the left lung. The left lung has an indentation known as the cardiac notch. The superior region of the lungs is referred to as the apex, whereas the base is the lower region near the diaphragm. The...
Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction01:29

Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction

Pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs when a thrombus, fat or air embolus, amniotic fluid, or tumor tissue blocks one or more pulmonary arteries. These blockages originate in the venous system or the right side of the heart.EtiologyPE primarily arises from deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and other hypercoagulable states, such as inherited thrombophilias. Additional etiological factors include venous stasis, commonly seen in obesity, and endothelial injury from surgery and trauma. Less common causes include...
Pneumothorax II: Pathophysiology01:08

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Pneumothorax means the presence of air in the pleural space — the thin potential gap between the visceral and parietal pleura. This condition disrupts the normal pressure balance that keeps the lungs inflated, leading to partial or complete collapse of the affected lung.Normal physiologyUnder normal conditions, the pleural space maintains a slightly negative intrapleural pressure, which keeps the lungs expanded against the chest wall. This negative pressure creates a delicate balance between...

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Robotic-assisted Left Pneumonectomy For Vanishing Lung Syndrome
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Ipsilateral intralobar and subphrenic pulmonary sequestration.

Morgan D Schulz1, Ritu R Gill, Yolonda L Colson

  • 1Division of Thoracic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.

The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
|May 25, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This report details a rare case of dual pulmonary sequestration in a 40-year-old woman, involving both intralobar and subphrenic extralobar types. The symptomatic intralobar portion was surgically removed, while the asymptomatic extralobar component is under conservative management.

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Imaging Features of Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
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Imaging Features of Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease

Published on: June 16, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonary Medicine
  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Congenital Abnormalities

Background:

  • Pulmonary sequestration is a rare congenital lung malformation.
  • It can be classified as intralobar or extralobar.
  • Coexistence of both types is exceptionally uncommon.

Observation:

  • A 40-year-old woman presented with a rare variant of duplicated sequestration.
  • Preoperative imaging revealed coexisting intralobar pulmonary sequestration and ipsilateral subphrenic extralobar sequestration.
  • The intralobar sequestration was symptomatic, while the extralobar sequestration was asymptomatic.

Findings:

  • Surgical lobectomy was performed for the symptomatic intralobar pulmonary sequestration.
  • The asymptomatic subphrenic extralobar sequestration was identified and is being managed conservatively.
  • This case highlights a unique presentation of simultaneous intralobar and extralobar sequestration.

Implications:

  • This case expands the understanding of rare pulmonary sequestration variants.
  • It underscores the importance of thorough preoperative imaging for diagnosing complex congenital lung anomalies.
  • Conservative management of asymptomatic extralobar sequestration may be a viable option in select cases.