Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 12, 2026

28:13
Catheter Ablation in Combination With Left Atrial Appendage Closure for Atrial Fibrillation
Published on: February 26, 2013
Modified cavoatrial anastomosis in Warden procedure
Kaiyu Tao1, Wencheng Pan, Ke Lin
1Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
|May 25, 2010
Summary
The Warden procedure for partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection can cause superior vena cava stenosis. A modified technique is presented to prevent this complication, improving surgical outcomes for patients.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Surgery
- Pediatric Cardiology
- Thoracic Surgery
Background:
- The Warden procedure is used for partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection (PAPVC) repair.
- It aims to reduce sinoatrial node dysfunction and pulmonary venous obstruction.
- However, it carries risks of cavoatrial channel stenosis and obstruction.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe a modified cavoatrial anastomotic technique.
- To prevent postprocedural superior vena cava (SVC) stenosis after PAPVC repair.
Main Methods:
- Surgical modification of the cavoatrial anastomosis.
- Focus on techniques to avoid SVC stenosis.
Main Results:
- The modified technique aims to prevent SVC stenosis.
- This may reduce the need for subsequent catheter interventions.
Conclusions:
- A modified cavoatrial anastomotic technique can potentially avoid SVC stenosis.
- This approach may improve long-term outcomes for PAPVC repair.

