Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Sample Preparation for Probe Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry
Published on: February 19, 2020
Open Probe: a device for ultra fast electron ionization mass spectrometry analysis
Marina Poliak1, Alexander Gordin, Aviv Amirav
1School of Chemistry, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.
The Open Probe system offers rapid analysis of various samples using a gas chromatograph mass spectrometer (GC/MS). This innovative technique provides fast, quantitative results without ion suppression effects.
Area of Science:
- Analytical Chemistry
- Mass Spectrometry
- Chemical Analysis
Background:
- Traditional gas chromatograph mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis can be time-consuming.
- Direct sample introduction into the mass spectrometer often faces challenges with air leakage and ion suppression.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a novel Open Probe system for rapid GC/MS analysis.
- To demonstrate the system's capability for analyzing diverse sample types with minimal sample preparation.
Main Methods:
- The Open Probe system utilizes a vaporization oven integrated with a GC/MS transfer line.
- Helium purge flow protects the system from air leakage into the mass spectrometer ion source.
- Samples are analyzed by direct insertion into the open probe oven.
Main Results:
- Achieved total analysis cycle times of less than 30 seconds for powders and tablets.
- Successfully analyzed trace amounts of trinitrotoluene (TNT) on human fingerprints.
- Demonstrated uniform, quantitative response without ion suppression effects, compatible with electron ionization library search.
Conclusions:
- The Open Probe is a leak-proof mass spectrometry probe enabling fast analysis.
- It offers a cost-effective solution for GC/MS analysis, providing reliable and quantitative data.
- The system simplifies sample handling and analysis for various applications.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Electrospray Ionization (ESI) Mass Spectrometry
ESI utilizes electrical energy to transfer ions from the liquid phase of the sample into the...
Mass Spectrum: Interpretation
Mass Spectrometers
Inductively Coupled Plasma–Mass Spectrometry (ICP–MS): Overview
Mass Analyzers: Common Types
Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation
There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used.

