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Related Concept Videos

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.
Oppositional Defiant Disorder01:30

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Alzheimer's Disease: Overview01:26

Alzheimer's Disease: Overview

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
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Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

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Generalized Anxiety Disorder01:30

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
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Adrenal Gland Disorders

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Using Brain Activation (nir-HEG/Q-EEG) and Execution Measures (CPTs) in a ADHD Assessment Protocol
13:09

Using Brain Activation (nir-HEG/Q-EEG) and Execution Measures (CPTs) in a ADHD Assessment Protocol

Published on: April 1, 2018

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults.

Michael Rösler1, Miguel Casas, Eric Konofal

  • 1Neurozentrum, Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar, Germany. Michael.Roesler@uniklinikum-saarland.de

The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry : the Official Journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry
|June 5, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults significantly impacts daily life and relationships. Effective treatments include stimulant and non-stimulant medications, with psychological therapy as an adjunct, though further research is needed.

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Event Related Potentials (ERPs) and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
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Event Related Potentials (ERPs) and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

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Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Using Brain Activation (nir-HEG/Q-EEG) and Execution Measures (CPTs) in a ADHD Assessment Protocol
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Event Related Potentials (ERPs) and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
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Published on: June 12, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Neuroscience
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is increasingly recognized in adults.
  • Adult ADHD presents unique diagnostic challenges due to criteria based on childhood symptom onset.
  • Untreated ADHD in adults can lead to significant functional impairments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the existing literature on adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
  • To summarize the impact, diagnosis, and treatment of adult ADHD.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive electronic literature search was conducted using MEDLINE.
  • Peer-reviewed English language articles were included without time restrictions.

Main Results:

  • Adult ADHD negatively affects work, social interactions, and relationships.
  • Comorbid conditions are frequent and exacerbate quality of life issues.
  • Pharmacotherapy, including stimulants (methylphenidate, amphetamines) and atomoxetine, is the primary treatment.
  • Extended-release formulations improve compliance and duration of effect.
  • Psychological interventions may benefit patients with persistent symptoms.
  • Cardiovascular side effects require further investigation.

Conclusions:

  • Adult ADHD requires further extensive research across all domains.
  • Optimizing treatment strategies and understanding long-term outcomes are critical.