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Focusing grating coupler design method using holographic optical elements.

P J Cronkite, G N Lawrence

    Applied Optics
    |June 5, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Holographic focusing grating couplers (FGCs) can have aberrations due to wavelength scaling. This study demonstrates a design method to model FGCs and eliminate these aberrations for improved performance.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Holographic Optical Elements

    Background:

    • Focusing grating couplers (FGCs) are often fabricated using holographic techniques.
    • Wavelength scaling between FGC construction and operation introduces aberrations, degrading the focused spot quality.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present a design method for modeling FGCs as holographic optical elements.
    • To introduce techniques for eliminating aberrations caused by wavelength scaling in FGCs.

    Main Methods:

    • Modeling the FGC as a holographic optical element.
    • Developing and applying specific design techniques to correct for wavelength scaling effects.

    Main Results:

    • A validated design method for FGCs is demonstrated.
    • Aberrations due to wavelength scaling can be effectively eliminated.

    Conclusions:

    • The presented design method enables accurate modeling of FGCs.
    • Aberration correction is achievable, leading to improved FGC performance and spot quality.