Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Focusing of Light in the Eye

Focusing of Light in the Eye

Light rays enter the eye through the cornea, a transparent dome-shaped tissue that is the eye's outermost layer. The cornea bends or refracts, light rays traveling to the pupil. The shape of the cornea determines how much of the light is bent and whether the image will be focused correctly on the retina at the back of the eye. Once the light has passed through both refraction layers, it converges into a single focal point onto a small area. This is where photoreceptors start transforming...

$Influence of Earth's Curvature and Atmospheric Refraction on Leveling$ 01:26

Influence of Earth's Curvature and Atmospheric Refraction on Leveling

During leveling, the Earth's curvature and atmospheric refraction introduce deviations in the line of sight from a true horizontal reference. When the line of sight is leveled, it remains perpendicular to the plumb line only at a single point. Beyond this, it deviates due to the Earth’s curvature, represented by the correction C. For a sight distance D, the deviation can be derived using the relationship:This relationship shows that the deviation increases quadratically with distance. Over a...

Circular Orbits and Critical Velocity for Satellites

Circular Orbits and Critical Velocity for Satellites

The Moon orbits around the Earth. In turn, the Earth (and other planets) orbit the Sun. The space directly above our atmosphere is filled with artificial satellites in orbit. One can examine the circular orbit, the simplest kind of orbit, to understand the relationship between the speed and the period of planets and satellites with respect to their positions and the bodies that they orbit.
Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) first suggested that the Earth and all other planets orbit the Sun in...

Spherical Coordinates

Spherical Coordinates

Spherical coordinate systems are preferred over Cartesian, polar, or cylindrical coordinates for systems with spherical symmetry. For example, to describe the surface of a sphere, Cartesian coordinates require all three coordinates. On the other hand, the spherical coordinate system requires only one parameter: the sphere's radius. As a result, the complicated mathematical calculations become simple. Spherical coordinates are used in science and engineering applications like electric and...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Technetium-99m Sestamibi Scanning Reflects Marrow Activity in a β-Thalassemia Patient Treated with an Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplant.

Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands)·2016

Same author

Infrared photonic science and technology feature: introduction.

Applied optics·2010

Same author

Six-feature star-pattern identification algorithm.

Applied optics·2010

Same author

Raman scattering in air: four-dimensional analysis.

Applied optics·2010

Same author

Optical processing for semiautonomous terminal navigation and docking.

Applied optics·2010

Same author

Physical optics modeling in soft-x-ray projection lithography.

Applied optics·2010

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Correction of Presbyopia by Monocular Bi-Aspheric Ablation Profile

Published on: September 20, 2024

Adaptive optics for in-orbit aberration correction: spherical aberration feasibility study.

M S Scholl, G N Lawrence

|November 10, 2010

Summary

Adaptive mirrors can correct in-orbit optical aberrations, improving image quality in space. This study demonstrates their feasibility for precise aberration correction, achieving high Strehl ratios for clearer space-based imaging.

More Related Videos

Bringing the Visible Universe into Focus with Robo-AO

Bringing the Visible Universe into Focus with Robo-AO

Published on: February 12, 2013

$Comparison of Agreement and Accuracy using Binocular Wavefront Optometer with Autorefractor and Phoropter$

Comparison of Agreement and Accuracy using Binocular Wavefront Optometer with Autorefractor and Phoropter

Published on: September 16, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Correction of Presbyopia by Monocular Bi-Aspheric Ablation Profile

Published on: September 20, 2024

Bringing the Visible Universe into Focus with Robo-AO

Bringing the Visible Universe into Focus with Robo-AO

Published on: February 12, 2013

$Comparison of Agreement and Accuracy using Binocular Wavefront Optometer with Autorefractor and Phoropter$

Comparison of Agreement and Accuracy using Binocular Wavefront Optometer with Autorefractor and Phoropter

Published on: September 16, 2025

Area of Science:

Optical Engineering
Space Science
Adaptive Optics

Background:

Space-based optical systems face challenges from in-orbit aberrations.
Adaptive optics offer a solution for real-time optical component correction.

Purpose of the Study:

To assess the feasibility of using adaptive mirrors for in-orbit aberration correction.
To evaluate the performance of adaptive optics in correcting wavefront aberrations in space environments.

Main Methods:

Simulated a two-dimensional adaptive optics model.
Investigated the use of an adaptive mirror with specific actuator spacing (half Nyquist frequency).
Introduced 6.5 waves of spherical aberration to the mirror.

Main Results:

Achieved a Strehl ratio of 0.95 after correction with the adaptive mirror.
Demonstrated that reducing the number of actuators by a factor of 4 decreased the Strehl ratio to 0.86.

Conclusions:

Adaptive mirrors are feasible for in-orbit aberration correction.
Iterative adjustment of mirror shape allows for optimal image quality.
Actuator density impacts the effectiveness of aberration correction in adaptive optics systems.