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Gender, residence and ethnicity affect freshman BMI and dietary habits
1Nutrition, Food Science and Packaging Department, San José State University, San José, CA 95192, USA. Marjorie.freedman@sjsu.edu
Objectives:
To examine relationships between gender, ethnicity, and residency, with factors influencing weight gain in 756 multiethnic college freshmen.
Methods:
An online survey obtained participants' height and weight; consumption of fruits, vegetables, dairy, and meals; dieting and exercise patterns.
Results:
Ten percent of Asians were underweight; most lived off campus. Forty percent of Hispanics were overweight/obese; most lived on campus. After starting college, on-campus students decreased intake of fruits, vegetables, dairy products, and meal frequency; off-campus students decreased dairy and dinner frequency (P < 0.001). Few met dietary guidelines.
Conclusions:
Moving to campus may contribute to weight gain in some ethnic groups.
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