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Updated: Jun 12, 2026
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Implantation and Evaluation of Melanoma in the Murine Choroid via Optical Coherence Tomography
Published on: December 2, 2022
[Choroidal and ciliary body melanoma: case report].
Aline Amaral Fulgêncio da Cunha1, Nara Helena Teixeira Rodrigues, Grazziella Acácio E Almeida
1Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte. alinefulgencio@ig.com.br
Arquivos Brasileiros De Oftalmologia
|June 16, 2010
Summary
This case study presents a rare instance of uveal melanoma, the most common primary intraocular tumor in adults. Diagnosis was confirmed via histopathology in a young female patient with severe visual impairment.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Oncology
- Pathology
Background:
- Uveal melanoma accounts for 85% of ocular melanomas, representing the most frequent primary intraocular malignancy in adults.
- This condition, while rare overall, is the most common type of eye cancer in adults.
Observation:
- A 31-year-old female presented with a 4-month history of photopsia, hyperemia, and significantly reduced visual acuity in her left eye.
- Ophthalmologic examination revealed visual acuity below 20/400, a large nasal tumor behind the iris, lens displacement, narrowed anterior chamber, and serous retinal detachment.
Findings:
- Ocular echography indicated a substantial choroidal melanoma extending to the ciliary body.
- Histopathologic examination provided definitive confirmation of the uveal melanoma diagnosis.
Implications:
- This case highlights the importance of thorough diagnostic evaluation for suspected intraocular tumors.
- Early detection and accurate histopathologic diagnosis are crucial for managing uveal melanoma and preserving visual function.
