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Bifunctional agents for imaging and therapy
Ravindra K Pandey1, Nadine S James, Yihui Chen
1PDT Center, Cell Stress Biology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Abstract:
Multiple, complementary techniques for tumor detection, including magnetic resonance, nuclear and optical imaging, are under active development; each approach has particular strengths and advantages. Efforts are also currently underway to develop bifunctional agents, so that a single molecule can be used for imaging, therapy, and monitoring the long-term tumor response. This chapter is mainly focused on illustrating the utility of certain tumor-avid photosensitizers in developing agents for tumor imaging [fluorescence, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET)] and photodynamic therapy. Recent approaches for developing target-specific agents for photodynamic therapy (PDT) and in vivo tumor imaging are also briefly discussed.
Insights
Researchers are developing advanced tumor detection methods using imaging techniques and bifunctional agents for simultaneous imaging and therapy. This work highlights tumor-avid photosensitizers for enhanced fluorescence, MRI, PET imaging, and photodynamic therapy (PDT).
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Medical Imaging
- Photochemistry
Background:
- Multiple imaging modalities like MRI, nuclear, and optical imaging are being developed for tumor detection.
- Bifunctional agents are being created for combined tumor imaging, therapy, and response monitoring.
Purpose of the Study:
- To illustrate the use of tumor-avid photosensitizers in developing agents for tumor imaging and photodynamic therapy (PDT).
- To discuss recent advances in target-specific agents for PDT and in vivo tumor imaging.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing tumor-avid photosensitizers for multimodal imaging (fluorescence, MRI, PET).
- Developing bifunctional agents for combined diagnostic and therapeutic applications.
- Reviewing recent strategies for target-specific PDT and in vivo tumor imaging.
Main Results:
- Photosensitizers show utility in creating agents for fluorescence, MRI, and PET tumor imaging.
- Bifunctional agents enable simultaneous imaging and therapeutic applications.
- Target-specific agents are advancing PDT and in vivo tumor detection.
Conclusions:
- Tumor-avid photosensitizers are valuable for developing versatile agents in oncology.
- Bifunctional agents offer a promising approach for integrated cancer imaging and therapy.
- Continued research in target-specific agents will enhance PDT and tumor imaging capabilities.
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