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Related Concept Videos

Group Polarization01:01

Group Polarization

Group polarization is the strengthening of an original group attitude following the discussion of views within a group (Teger & Pruitt, 1967). That is, if a group initially favors a viewpoint, after discussion the group consensus is likely a stronger endorsement of the viewpoint. Conversely, if the group was initially opposed to a viewpoint, group discussion would likely lead to stronger opposition.
Dielectric Polarization in a Capacitor01:31

Dielectric Polarization in a Capacitor

The presence of a dielectric medium in a capacitor not only changes the voltage and capacitance but also affects the electric field. In general, dielectrics can be of two types: polar and nonpolar. In a polar dielectric, the positive and negative charges in the molecules are separated by a distance and hence have a permanent dipole moment. In contrast, no such charge separation exists in a nonpolar dielectric, however the nonpolar molecules get polarized in the presence of an external electric...
Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy01:26

Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy

Phase-Contrast Microscopes
In-phase-contrast microscopes, interference between light directly passing through a cell and light refracted by cellular components is used to create high-contrast, high-resolution images without staining. It is the oldest and simplest type of microscope that creates an image by altering the wavelengths of light rays passing through the specimen. Altered wavelength paths are created using an annular stop in the condenser. The annular stop produces a hollow cone of...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference
07:56

A Photonic System for Generating Unconditional Polarization-Entangled Photons Based on Multiple Quantum Interference

Published on: September 5, 2019

Four-port integrated optic polarization splitter.

Y Shani, C H Henry, R C Kistler

    Applied Optics
    |June 18, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study demonstrates a novel polarization splitter utilizing a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. The device, built with dielectric films on silicon, offers efficient light manipulation.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optoelectronics
    • Nanophotonics
    • Integrated optics

    Background:

    • Polarization splitters are crucial components in optical systems.
    • Mach-Zehnder interferometers offer a versatile platform for integrated optical devices.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate a polarization splitter based on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer.
    • To fabricate the device using dielectric films on silicon substrates.

    Main Methods:

    • Fabrication of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer.
    • Deposition of dielectric films on silicon substrates.

    Main Results:

    • Successful demonstration of a polarization splitter.
    • Device fabrication achieved using dielectric films on silicon.

    Conclusions:

    • The demonstrated device is a viable polarization splitter.
    • The fabrication method using dielectric films on silicon is effective.