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Risk and Protective Factors of Micronesian Youth in Hawai'i: An Exploratory Study
Scott K Okamoto1, David T Mayeda, Mari Ushiroda
1Hawai'i Pacific University.
Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare
|September 28, 2011
Summary
Micronesian youth in Hawai'i face ecological stress from migration, leading to risks like gangs and drug use. Traditional practices and culturally specific programs act as protective buffers against these adverse outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Micronesian youth in Hawai'i experience unique challenges.
- Understanding risk and protective factors is crucial for this population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore risk and protective factors among Micronesian middle and high school students in Hawai'i.
- To understand the impact of migration and ecological stress on youth.
- To identify cultural buffers that mitigate adverse outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative, exploratory study design.
- Nine focus groups conducted with 41 Micronesian youth.
- Exploration of experiences in school, family, and community settings.
Main Results:
- Youth reported ecological stress stemming from migration to Hawai'i.
- Potential negative outcomes included fighting, gangs, and drug use.
- Traditional practices and culturally specific prevention programs served as protective buffers.
Conclusions:
- Ecological stress is a significant factor for Micronesian youth in Hawai'i.
- Cultural buffers are vital in preventing adverse outcomes.
- Implications for culturally sensitive prevention practices are discussed.
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