The Criminalization of Immigration: Value Conflicts for the Social Work Profession

Area of Science:

• Social Sciences
• Criminology
• Social Work

Background:

• Globalization has reshaped immigration patterns and governmental responses.
• The "criminalization of immigration" refers to policies treating undocumented immigrants as criminal justice and national security concerns.
• This shift presents complex ethical challenges for social workers.

Purpose of the Study:

• To examine the impact of immigration criminalization on undocumented immigrants.
• To assess the ethical dilemmas and value discrepancies faced by social workers.
• To explore the implications for the social work profession.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of globalization, immigration policy, and criminal justice responses.
• Analysis of ethical frameworks within social work.
• Exploration of case studies and professional practice.

Main Results:

• Undocumented immigrants face increased risks and marginalization due to criminalization.
• Social workers encounter ethical conflicts when policies clash with professional values.
• The profession must adapt to navigate these complex realities.

Conclusions:

• The criminalization of immigration poses significant ethical and practical challenges for social work.
• Social workers need enhanced training and support to address these issues.
• The profession must advocate for policies that uphold human dignity and social justice.