Life experiences after stroke among Iranian stroke survivors

Area of Science:

• Neurology
• Public Health
• Sociology

Background:

• Stroke is a leading global cause of disability, imposing significant physical, mental, social, and economic burdens on survivors and their families.
• In Iran, stroke survivors, particularly those without financial means, face compounded difficulties due to limited available services and cultural caregiving roles.
• Understanding the lived experiences and perceptions of stroke survivors in Iran is vital for identifying and addressing their unique challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore and understand the subjective experiences and perceptions of individuals following a stroke.
• To gain insights into the multifaceted challenges faced by stroke survivors in the Iranian cultural context.

Main Methods:

• A qualitative research approach employing grounded theory was utilized.
• Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with a sample of 10 stroke survivors.

Main Results:

• Survivors reported that insufficient social and financial support, absence of educational programs, and limited access to rehabilitation services contributed to functional impairments.
• Physical and psychological issues stemming from stroke led to significant socio-economic difficulties and a sense of life disintegration.
• Functional disturbances emerged as the central theme in the experience of life after stroke.

Conclusions:

• The study highlights the critical need for comprehensive support systems for stroke survivors.
• Recommendations include implementing effective discharge plans, enhancing social and financial aid, expanding social insurance coverage, and developing targeted training programs for survivors and their families.