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Related Concept Videos

Structure and Function of Leukocytes01:21

Structure and Function of Leukocytes

An adult in good health typically has between 4,500 and 11,000 leukocytes, or white blood cells, per microliter of blood, which constitutes about 1% of the total blood volume. Unlike red blood cells, white blood cells contain a nucleus and other cellular organelles but do not have hemoglobin. Most white blood cells reside in connective tissues, particularly in lymphatic organs such as the lymph nodes, with only a small fraction present in circulating blood.
White blood cells protect the body...
Cryo-electron Microscopy01:28

Cryo-electron Microscopy

Conventional electron microscopy (EM) involves dehydration, fixation, and staining of biological samples, which distorts the native state of biological molecules and results in several artifacts. Also, the high-energy electron beam damages the sample and makes it difficult to obtain high-resolution images. These issues can be addressed using cryo-EM, which uses frozen samples and gentler electron beams. The technique was developed by Jacques Dubochet, Joachim Frank, and Richard Henderson, for...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Cryopreservation and Bioenergetic Evaluation of Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells
04:10

Cryopreservation and Bioenergetic Evaluation of Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells

Published on: October 20, 2023

[Leucocytes conservation in the near-zero temperature].

E P Svedentsov, D S Laptev, T V Polezhaeva

    Fiziologiia Cheloveka
    |July 1, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Preserving leukocytes at near-zero temperatures (+2 to 0 degrees C) is now possible using a household refrigerator and a novel cryopreservation solution, overcoming limitations of ultralow temperature methods.

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    Area of Science:

    • Biomedical science
    • Cell biology
    • Cryobiology

    Context:

    • Intensive metabolism in nuclear blood cells rapidly depletes energy at positive temperatures, limiting their viable storage.
    • Clinical transfusion requires effective methods for preserving blood cells, particularly leukocytes.
    • Current ultralow temperature preservation (-196°C) necessitates liquid nitrogen, specialized equipment, and trained personnel, restricting widespread application.

    Purpose:

    • To develop an effective and simple method for preserving leukocytes at temperatures near zero (+2°C to 0°C).
    • To overcome the limitations of traditional cryopreservation techniques for clinical applications.

    Summary:

    • This study introduces a new cryopreservation solution for preserving leukocytes.
    • The method utilizes a standard household refrigerator for storage at near-zero temperatures.
    • This approach offers a simpler alternative to ultralow temperature preservation.

    Impact:

    • Enables extended viability of leukocytes for clinical use without complex infrastructure.
    • Provides a more accessible and cost-effective method for blood cell preservation.
    • Facilitates wider clinical application of leukocyte preservation techniques.