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Published on: July 4, 2013
Intimate partner violence in Sri Lanka
A C Jayatilleke1, K C Poudel, J Yasuoka
1Department of Community and Global Health, The University of Tokyo, Japan.
Bioscience Trends
|July 2, 2010
Summary
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is prevalent in Sri Lanka, affecting 40% of women. Current laws and societal beliefs hinder effective intervention, necessitating education and legal reform to address this public health issue.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Sociology
- Criminology
Background:
- Intimate partner violence (IPV) poses a significant public health challenge globally.
- Understanding the specific context of IPV in Sri Lanka is crucial for developing effective prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To delineate the current landscape of intimate partner violence (IPV) in Sri Lanka.
- To identify and propose actionable interventions for IPV prevention within the Sri Lankan context.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature survey was conducted, analyzing existing articles and reports on IPV in Sri Lanka.
- The review focused on identifying prevalence rates, societal perceptions, legal frameworks, and research gaps related to IPV.
Main Results:
- IPV prevalence in Sri Lanka is notably high, estimated at 40%.
- Existing research predominantly originates from healthcare settings, potentially underrepresenting victims who do not seek medical attention.
- Societal attitudes, including among medical students and police, often view IPV as a private matter, impeding external intervention.
- Current legislation addresses physical and psychological IPV but fails to explicitly include sexual IPV.
Conclusions:
- IPV education programs for medical students and police are recommended to shift perspectives and improve response.
- Community awareness initiatives are essential to challenge societal norms surrounding IPV.
- Legal amendments are necessary to recognize and address sexual IPV.
- Further robust, community-based research is vital to gain a more comprehensive understanding of IPV dynamics in Sri Lanka.
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