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Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Fabricating Nanogaps by Nanoskiving
Published on: May 13, 2013
Electromagnetic enhancement by a single nano-groove in metallic substrate
Siwen Zhang1, Haitao Liu, Guoguang Mu
1Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Information Science and Technology, Ministry of Education,Institute of Modern Optics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
Abstract:
We propose systematic investigations of the electromagnetic enhancement by a single nano-groove in gold substrate. The impacts of the groove parameters and of the illumination conditions on the enhanced intensity are explored using a fully vectorial numerical method. The obtained data can be well predicted and explained by a simple Fabry-Perot model. By virtue of the semi-analytical model, we identify two main factors that enable giant electric-field enhancement in very narrow grooves: the Fabry-Perot resonance and the large wave impedance of the fundamental mode in the groove.
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