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Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Three-Dimensional Cell Culture Models to Investigate the Epithelial Barrier in Eosinophilic Esophagitis
Published on: May 10, 2024
[Eosinophil: a new effector of innate immunity?]
Virginie Driss1, Fanny Legrand, Sylvie Loiseau
1Université Lille 2, Institut Pasteur de Lille, France.
Eosinophils, once thought minor players, are now recognized for crucial roles in fighting infections. Their ability to detect pathogens suggests a vital, previously unknown function in the immune system.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Cell Biology
Background:
- Eosinophils were traditionally viewed as secondary immune cells.
- Their known functions included defense against parasites and roles in allergic reactions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the broader functional capabilities of eosinophils beyond their established roles.
- To explore the potential of eosinophils in recognizing and responding to pathogens.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of eosinophil receptor expression, including innate immune receptors (Toll-like receptors [TLRs], gamma-delta T cell receptors [gdTCRs]) and mediators (alpha-defensins).
- Evaluation of eosinophil functional plasticity and tissue localization.
Main Results:
- Eosinophils express innate immune receptors (TLRs, gdTCRs) and mediators (alpha-defensins).
- These receptors confer the ability to recognize danger signals and pathogens.
- Eosinophils possess functional plasticity and strategic tissue positioning.
Conclusions:
- Eosinophils have a previously unsuspected role in anti-infectious responses.
- Their immune receptor expression and tissue localization highlight their importance in innate immunity.
- Eosinophils are key players in recognizing and combating pathogens.
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