Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 11, 2026
07:05
A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training
Published on: August 24, 2017
Tinnitus: current understanding and contemporary management.
Michael D Seidman1, Robert T Standring, John L Dornhoffer
1Henry Ford Health System, Director Division Otologic/Neurotologic Surgery, Medical Director Center for Integrative Medicine, Detroit, MI 48202, USA. mseidma1@hfhs.org
Summary
Tinnitus, a common condition, has complex causes and no definitive cure. While genetics play a minor role, treatments like transcranial magnetic stimulation offer hope for symptom relief when other therapies fail.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Neurology
Background:
- Tinnitus is a widespread and often debilitating condition affecting numerous patients.
- The precise etiology of tinnitus remains elusive, despite extensive research efforts.
- Currently, no single intervention consistently eliminates tinnitus symptoms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review existing literature on tinnitus.
- To examine recent research concerning the causes (etiology) of tinnitus.
- To explore current management and treatment strategies for tinnitus.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of previous and recent research on tinnitus.
- Analysis of studies investigating the genetic and non-genetic factors contributing to tinnitus.
- Evaluation of various medical and behavioral interventions for tinnitus symptom relief.
Main Results:
- Recent findings suggest a lesser role for genetics in tinnitus etiology than previously assumed.
- Despite numerous medications offering partial relief, no universal cure for tinnitus has been identified.
- Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is emerging as a potential treatment for severe tinnitus cases unresponsive to other therapies.
Conclusions:
- Tinnitus is a prevalent medical complaint with diverse causes and a wide array of potential treatments.
- Understanding the varied etiologies is crucial for selecting appropriate management strategies.
- This review provides an overview of current therapeutic options for tinnitus management.
Related Concept Videos
01:25Mitral Regurgitation III: Medical Management
Mitral regurgitation (MR) is characterized by retrograde blood circulation from the left ventricle into the left atrium due to inadequate mitral valve closure. The severity of the condition, symptoms, and underlying cause determine treatment strategies.Monitoring and Pharmacological TreatmentPatients with mild to moderate MR typically do not need immediate intervention but regular monitoring to assess progression and guide treatment. Patients with mild MR should have an echocardiogram every 3-5...
01:31Hearing
When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.
01:25Dysrhythmias VII: Nursing Management of Dysrhythmias
Nursing management of dysrhythmias involves the following:AssessmentSubjective Assessment:The initial step involves gathering patient-reported symptoms such as dizziness, palpitations, and chest discomfort. It is crucial to collect a detailed history, including previous heart conditions, current medication use, and lifestyle factors like caffeine and alcohol consumption.Objective Assessment:This involves observing clinical signs such as jugular venous distention, cool and pale skin, and...
01:26Tonsillitis II: Management
This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
01:17Increased pulse rate
Tachycardia is a condition marked by an abnormally fast or irregular heart rate, surpassing the typical resting rate. In adults, tachycardia is characterized by a pulse rate ranging from 100 to 180 beats per minute. The increased heart rate can result in inadequate blood flow to various body parts, ultimately diminishing the oxygen supply to organs and tissues.
Many factors can elevate the risk of developing tachycardia. These include advanced age, a family history of arrhythmias, and an...
Many factors can elevate the risk of developing tachycardia. These include advanced age, a family history of arrhythmias, and an...
01:21Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location
The human brain perceives pitch through two primary mechanisms reflected in place theory and frequency theory. Each mechanism describes how sound waves are interpreted as specific pitches by the brain, offering insights into the intricate processes of auditory perception.
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by identifying...
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by identifying...