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Difference-frequency generation in AlGaAs Bragg reflection waveguides.

Jun-Bo Han1, Payam Abolghasem, Dongpeng Kang

  • 1The Edward S. Rogers Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King's College Road, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G4, Canada.

Optics Letters
|July 17, 2010
PubMed
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We achieved Type II difference-frequency generation (DFG) in AlGaAs waveguides, producing 0.95 nW of power. This demonstrates efficient nonlinear frequency conversion for optical applications.

Area of Science:

  • Nonlinear optics
  • Semiconductor photonics
  • Integrated photonics

Background:

  • AlGaAs waveguides are promising for nonlinear optical processes.
  • Difference-frequency generation (DFG) is crucial for generating new optical frequencies.
  • Efficient nonlinear conversion is key for integrated photonic devices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate Type II difference-frequency generation (DFG) around 1550 nm in AlGaAs Bragg reflection waveguides.
  • To characterize the nonlinear conversion efficiency and bandwidth of the DFG process.
  • To explore the potential of AlGaAs waveguides for integrated nonlinear optics.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a pump laser at ~778 nm and a signal in the C-band.
  • Employed AlGaAs Bragg reflection waveguides for nonlinear frequency conversion.

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  • Measured DFG power and estimated nonlinear conversion efficiency.
  • Main Results:

    • Achieved DFG power of 0.95 nW with pump power of 62.9 mW and signal power of 2.9 mW.
    • Estimated nonlinear conversion efficiency of 2.5 x 10(-2)%/W(-1) cm(-2) in a 1.5-mm-long sample.
    • Observed DFG over a 40 nm span without bandwidth limitation, instrumentally constrained.

    Conclusions:

    • Demonstrated efficient Type II DFG in AlGaAs waveguides.
    • The results indicate AlGaAs waveguides are suitable for nonlinear optical applications.
    • Further optimization could lead to broader bandwidth and higher power DFG devices.