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Matings among three teleomorphs of Trichophyton mentagrophytes
Masako Kawasaki1, Kazushi Anzawa, Asako Wakasa
1Department of Dermatology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa, Japan.
Abstract:
Three genetically hybrid F1 progenies produced between a clinical isolate of Arthroderma simii (KMU4810) and a tester strain of A. vanbreuseghemii (RV27961) were crossed with two tester strains of A. vanbreuseghemii (RV27961 and RV27960) and a tester strain of A. benhamiae (RV30001), respectively. Three crossings yielded hybrid second progenies. Another interspecies crossing between A. simii (KMU4810) and a tester strain of A. benhamiae (RV26680) yielded one hybrid F1 progeny (Asb57). The second crossings of F1 progeny (Asb57) with A. vanbreuseghemii (RV27961) and A. benhamiae (RV30001) yielded many hybrid second progenies. Some hybrid second progenies produced between F1 progeny and A. vanbreuseghemii were confirmed to have genes from three species. The gene exchangeability among three Arthroderma species was shown and the meaning of these events discussed.
Insights
Gene exchange was demonstrated among Arthroderma species. Hybrid progenies showed successful interspecies gene transfer, indicating genetic compatibility within the Arthroderma genus.
Area of Science:
- Dermatophyte genetics
- Fungal genomics
- Arthroderma species research
Background:
- Arthroderma species are significant dermatophytes.
- Understanding interspecies genetic exchange is crucial for fungal evolution studies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate gene exchangeability among Arthroderma simii, Arthroderma vanbreuseghemii, and Arthroderma benhamiae.
- To analyze the genetic composition of hybrid progenies resulting from interspecies crosses.
Main Methods:
- Production of hybrid F1 and F2 progenies through controlled interspecies crosses.
- Genetic analysis of hybrid offspring to confirm gene transfer.
Main Results:
- Successful production of hybrid second progenies from crosses between A. simii, A. vanbreuseghemii, and A. benhamiae.
- Confirmation of gene transfer from three Arthroderma species into hybrid second progenies.
Conclusions:
- Demonstrated significant gene exchangeability among the three studied Arthroderma species.
- These findings highlight the genetic compatibility and potential for recombination within the Arthroderma genus.
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