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Published on: December 8, 2017
[Salmonellosis in Poland in 2008]
Piotr Orysiak1, Mirosław P Czarkowski, Małgorzata Sadkowska-Todys
1Zakład Epidemiologii, Narodowego Instytutu Zdrowia Publicznego - Państwowego Zakładu Higieny w Warszawie.
Przeglad Epidemiologiczny
|August 25, 2010
Summary
In 2008, Salmonella outbreaks and cases remained a public health concern, with Salmonella Enteritidis being the most common serotype. Children under two years old experienced the highest incidence rates of salmonellosis.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases Epidemiology
- Bacteriology
Context:
- Salmonellosis surveillance data from 2008 provides insights into disease burden and trends.
- Outbreaks and individual cases of Salmonella infections are monitored to understand transmission dynamics.
- The study focuses on intestinal and extraintestinal manifestations of Salmonella.
Purpose:
- To report the incidence, characteristics, and outcomes of salmonellosis cases and outbreaks in 2008.
- To identify the most common Salmonella serotypes and high-risk populations.
- To analyze trends in extraintestinal salmonellosis and associated mortality.
Summary:
- In 2008, 9,608 salmonellosis cases were reported (25.2/100,000 population), with 130 extraintestinal infections. Salmonella Enteritidis was the predominant serotype in 201 outbreaks (1,647 cases) and single cases. Children aged 2 had the highest incidence (307/100,000).
- From 2005-2008, 604 extraintestinal salmonellosis cases, primarily sepsis and bacteremia, were recorded. Underlying conditions were present in 57% of these severe cases. A total of 86 deaths occurred during 2005-2008, with 10 attributed to extraintestinal Salmonella infections.
Impact:
- Highlights the continued public health impact of Salmonella, emphasizing the need for targeted prevention strategies.
- Identifies Salmonella Enteritidis and young children as key areas for intervention and surveillance.
- Underscores the severity of extraintestinal salmonellosis, particularly in individuals with underlying health conditions.
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