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Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment01:28

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment01:27

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 9, 2026

Clinical Application of Intense Pulsed Light Therapy and Radio Frequency for Treatment of Ocular Surface Diseases
07:36

Clinical Application of Intense Pulsed Light Therapy and Radio Frequency for Treatment of Ocular Surface Diseases

Published on: July 3, 2025

Operative treatment for segmental eyelid vitiligo.

Arthur M Kahn1, Robert Applebaum

  • 1Department of Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA. akahn@ix.netcom.com

Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
|August 26, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel Erbium YAG laser technique offers a safer, faster method for eyelid vitiligo treatment. This approach enables successful melanocyte transplantation, restoring pigment without scarring.

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Intense Pulsed Light for the Treatment of Dry Eye Owing to Meibomian Gland Dysfunction
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Last Updated: Jun 9, 2026

Clinical Application of Intense Pulsed Light Therapy and Radio Frequency for Treatment of Ocular Surface Diseases
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Intense Pulsed Light for the Treatment of Dry Eye Owing to Meibomian Gland Dysfunction
05:00

Intense Pulsed Light for the Treatment of Dry Eye Owing to Meibomian Gland Dysfunction

Published on: April 1, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Dermatology
  • Regenerative Medicine

Background:

  • Segmental eyelid vitiligo presents a cosmetic challenge, often unresponsive to conventional treatments.
  • Previous surgical approaches for eyelid depigmentation carried risks of scarring and limited efficacy.

Observation:

  • The Erbium:YAG (Er:YAG) laser facilitated precise epithelial ablation on the nonpigmented eyelid skin.
  • Subsequent melanocyte-containing epithelial grafts demonstrated excellent viability post-procedure.

Findings:

  • Successful repigmentation was observed within the first week after grafting.
  • The Er:YAG laser-assisted procedure resulted in outstanding cosmetic outcomes with no scarring.
  • The treatment was completed in under 30 minutes under local anesthesia in an outpatient setting.

Implications:

  • This technique provides a safe and effective therapeutic option for previously untreatable eyelid vitiligo.
  • The minimally invasive nature and rapid recovery promote patient acceptance and surgical feasibility.
  • This method expands the surgical armamentarium for managing pigmentary disorders of the eyelid.