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Problems associated with prolonged intubation in the geriatric patient.
E A Weymuller1, M J Bishop, P M Santos
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle.
Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America
|December 1, 1990
Summary
Prolonged intubation can cause serious airway injuries, including laryngeal stenosis. This review details post-intubation pathologies and other complications like nasal and oral ulcers.
Area of Science:
- Medicine
- Otolaryngology
- Pulmonology
Background:
- Prolonged endotracheal intubation is a common medical procedure.
- It is associated with various complications affecting the airway and surrounding structures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the problems and injuries associated with prolonged endotracheal intubation.
- To detail postintubation laryngotracheal pathology and management.
- To discuss other related injuries.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on complications of prolonged intubation.
Main Results:
- Prolonged intubation can lead to laryngeal stenosis and other injuries from the endotracheal tube.
- Detailed description of postintubation laryngotracheal pathology, including signs, symptoms, and lesion management.
- Review of associated injuries such as nasal ulceration, sinusitis, and oral ulcers.
Conclusions:
- Prolonged intubation presents significant risks for airway injury.
- Understanding and managing these complications is crucial for patient care.