Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 15, 2026

A Cell-to-cell Macromolecular Transport Assay in Planta Utilizing Biolistic Bombardment
Published on: August 27, 2010
Organelle transformation: shoot first, ask questions later
1Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235.
Abstract:
Transformation of mitochondria and chloroplasts is now possible by the application of microprojectile bombardment for the direct delivery of DNA to these organelles in living cells. Recent experiments have shown the feasibility of reverse genetic studies on mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes. Moreover, foreign or novel genes can now be stably introduced into mitochondria and chloroplasts, allowing the study of a much wider range of molecular genetic problems involving organelles than was previously possible.
Related Concept Videos
Bacterial Transformation
Export of Mitochondrial and Chloroplast Genes
Bacterial Transformation
Distribution of Cytoplasmic Content
Distribution of cytoplasmic determinants
The cytoplasm contains various organelles, as well as salts, proteins, and water. The distribution of small...
Directing Proteins to the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Transformation

