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Related Concept Videos

Pneumothorax-I01:26

Pneumothorax-I

A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management01:22

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management

Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned under...
Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation01:17

Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation

In terms of human respiration, the act of expelling air, known as exhalation (or expiration), operates on the principle of pressure gradients. During expiration, the pressure within the lungs exceeds that of the surrounding atmosphere. Under normal conditions, quiet breathing involves passive exhalation and is free of muscular contractions. This is because the exhalation process is driven by the natural elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall, both of which have an inherent tendency to...
Pneumothorax II: Pathophysiology01:08

Pneumothorax II: Pathophysiology

Pneumothorax means the presence of air in the pleural space — the thin potential gap between the visceral and parietal pleura. This condition disrupts the normal pressure balance that keeps the lungs inflated, leading to partial or complete collapse of the affected lung.Normal physiologyUnder normal conditions, the pleural space maintains a slightly negative intrapleural pressure, which keeps the lungs expanded against the chest wall. This negative pressure creates a delicate balance between...
Atelectasis II: Pathophysiology01:10

Atelectasis II: Pathophysiology

Atelectasis develops when alveoli lose their air and collapse inward. Because lung tissue is naturally elastic, these air sacs shrink rather than remaining open. Collapsed alveoli are no longer ventilated, reducing their role in gas exchange. Blood flow may continue in these regions, creating a ventilation–perfusion mismatch. Clinical findings include decreased breath sounds, dullness to percussion, reduced chest expansion, and decreased tactile fremitus as sound transmission through collapsed...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation IV: Pharmacological Management01:25

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation IV: Pharmacological Management

Pharmacologic intervention is crucial in treating cardiac arrest patients during ACLS or Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support. The ACLS algorithms guide the administration of specific drugs based on the patient's cardiac arrest rhythm, which includes pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT), ventricular fibrillation (VF), asystole, and pulseless electrical activity (PEA).EpinephrineIndication: Epinephrine is the first-line drug for all cardiac arrest rhythms.Mechanism of Action: Epinephrine...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 9, 2026

The Perinatal Asphyxiated Lamb Model: A Model for Newborn Resuscitation
09:03

The Perinatal Asphyxiated Lamb Model: A Model for Newborn Resuscitation

Published on: August 15, 2018

Cardiopulmonary Collapse during Labour.

Vasilis Sitras1, Lasse Raatiniemi, Kristina Larsby

  • 1Women's Health and Perinatology Research Group, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tromsø, 9037 Tromsø, Norway.

Anesthesiology Research and Practice
|September 3, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cardiopulmonary collapse during labor is a rare but life-threatening emergency. Prompt cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cesarean delivery led to a favorable outcome for both mother and child in a preeclampsia case.

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A Modified Sonographic Algorithm for Image Acquisition in Life-Threatening Emergencies in the Critically Ill Newborn
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Last Updated: Jun 9, 2026

The Perinatal Asphyxiated Lamb Model: A Model for Newborn Resuscitation
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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Cardiology

Background:

  • Cardiopulmonary collapse during labor is a critical obstetric emergency with significant maternal and fetal risks.
  • Preeclampsia is a common complication of pregnancy that can lead to severe maternal morbidity.

Observation:

  • A case of preeclampsia complicated by severe pulmonary edema and subsequent cardiopulmonary collapse during labor induction is presented.
  • The patient required immediate advanced cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and timely emergency cesarean section.

Findings:

  • Successful resuscitation and delivery were achieved through a coordinated multidisciplinary approach involving obstetrics, anesthesia, and neonatology teams.
  • The mother and neonate experienced favorable outcomes despite the critical event.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of prompt recognition and aggressive management of cardiopulmonary compromise during labor in patients with preeclampsia.
  • Effective interdisciplinary collaboration is crucial for improving outcomes in rare but catastrophic obstetric emergencies.
  • Management strategies for cardiorespiratory arrest during labor, including advanced resuscitation and perimortem cesarean delivery, are critical for maternal-fetal survival.