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Updated: Jun 9, 2026

Collection and Identification of Pollen from Honey Bee Colonies
Published on: January 19, 2021
Atmospheric pollen count in Monterrey, Mexico
Sandra N González-Díaz1, Pablo G Rodríguez-Ortiz, Alfredo Arias-Cruz
1Centro Regional de Alergias e Inmunología Clínica, Nuevo León University Hospital Dr. José E. González, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo, Leon, Mitras Centro, Monterrey, Nuevo León 64460, Mexico. sandragcraic@gmail.com
Pollen levels in Monterrey, Mexico, were highest in spring, dominated by tree pollen, particularly ash (Fraxinus spp). Low pollen counts occurred in summer and fall, with grass and weed pollen showing perennial presence.
Area of Science:
- Aerobiology
- Palynology
- Environmental monitoring
Background:
- Limited data exists on airborne pollen prevalence in Mexico.
- Understanding local pollen types and concentrations is crucial for public health, especially for allergy sufferers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To characterize the annual prevalence and identify airborne pollen types in Monterrey, Mexico.
- To establish a baseline for aerobiological data in the region.
Main Methods:
- Atmospheric pollen was collected continuously over 2004 using a Hirst air sampler (10 L/minute airflow).
- Pollen identification and quantification were performed using light microscopy.
- Monthly and total annual pollen counts were calculated.
Main Results:
- The highest pollen concentrations were observed in February and March (289 and 142 grains/m³ per day).
- Tree pollen constituted the majority (72%), with Fraxinus spp. being the most abundant (27.5%).
- Weed and grass pollen (Gramineae/Poaceae) showed perennial presence with seasonal peaks.
Conclusions:
- Monterrey experiences significant seasonal variations in airborne pollen, with a spring peak dominated by tree pollen.
- Fraxinus spp. is a major contributor to the annual pollen load in Monterrey.
- This study provides essential baseline data for aerobiology and allergy management in the region.
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