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The developability classification system: application of biopharmaceutics concepts to formulation development.

James M Butler1, Jennifer B Dressman

  • 1Pharmaceutical Development, GlaxoSmithKline R&D, Harlow, UK. james.m.butler@gsk.com

Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
|September 8, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new drug classification system, the Developability Classification System (DCS), enhances the Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) by focusing on drug developability for better prediction of in vivo performance.

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Drug Development
  • Physical Chemistry

Background:

  • The Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) is widely used but has limitations in predicting drug developability.
  • Oral drug formulation requires understanding factors influencing in vivo performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a revised drug classification system focusing on drug developability.
  • To improve the prediction of critical factors for in vivo oral drug performance.

Main Methods:

  • A revised classification system was developed, starting from the BCS.
  • Key factors considered include intestinal solubility, solubility-permeability compensation, and particle size for dissolution-limited absorption.
  • The system was validated against literature data on in vivo performance of test compounds.

Main Results:

  • The revised system, termed the Developability Classification System (DCS), was established.
  • DCS incorporates intestinal solubility, compensatory effects, and particle size considerations.
  • Validation showed DCS is more valuable than BCS in predicting critical factors for in vivo performance.

Conclusions:

  • The Developability Classification System (DCS) offers enhanced prediction of oral drug performance compared to BCS.
  • DCS provides a more comprehensive framework for assessing drug developability in early-stage research.