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Related Concept Videos

The Arch of Aorta01:10

The Arch of Aorta

The coronary arteries, originating from the ascending aorta, bifurcate from two sinuses located within the ascending aorta. Positioned just above the aortic semilunar valve, these sinuses house essential aortic baroreceptors and chemoreceptors, crucial for maintaining cardiac function. The left coronary artery and the right coronary artery branch off from the left posterior and anterior aortic sinuses, respectively.
Encircling the heart, the coronary arteries form a ring-like structure before...
The Aorta01:14

The Aorta

The aorta is the largest artery in the human body. It originates from the left ventricle of the heart and extends down to the abdomen, where it splits into two smaller arteries. Structurally, it can be divided into four main parts: the ascending aorta, the aortic arch, the thoracic aorta, and the abdominal aorta.
The average diameter of the aorta is approximately 2-3 cm, but the size can vary depending on the section of the aorta and the individual's age, sex, and body size. The aorta is...
Aneurysm I: Introduction01:30

Aneurysm I: Introduction

An aortic aneurysm is a localized outpouching or dilation at a weak point in the artery wall. It may involve different parts of the aorta, such as the abdominal aorta, aortic arch, or thoracic aorta.Etiological factorsSeveral disorders are associated with aortic aneurysms.Congenital causes, such as primary connective tissue disorders like Marfan syndrome, impact the integrity and strength of connective tissues, notably affecting the aorta. Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that specifically...
Thoracic Aorta01:15

Thoracic Aorta

The thoracic section of the aorta begins at the T5 vertebra and extends to the T12 level at the diaphragm, initially progressing through the mediastinum to the left of the spinal column. Throughout its course in the thoracic segment, the thoracic aorta emits various offshoots known collectively as visceral and parietal branches. The branches that predominantly supply blood to visceral organs are termed visceral branches and include bronchial, pericardial, esophageal, and mediastinal arteries,...
Abdominal Aorta01:25

Abdominal Aorta

Once the aorta traverses the diaphragmatic plane at the aortic hiatus, it is known as the abdominal aorta. This anatomical structure is positioned leftward of the spinal column, encased within a cocoon of adipose tissue behind the peritoneal cavity. It terminates at the L4 vertebra, where it splits into the common iliac arteries. Prior to this bifurcation, the abdominal aorta gives rise to several vital branches.
The celiac trunk, a singular artery, divides into the left gastric artery, which...
Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:21

Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 9, 2026

Novel and Innovative Hybrid Technique for Type A Aortic Dissection
06:26

Novel and Innovative Hybrid Technique for Type A Aortic Dissection

Published on: March 28, 2025

Right aortic arch and its variants.

Jeffrey P Kanne1, J David Godwin

  • 1Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, MC 3252, 600 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53572-3252, USA. jkanne@uwhealth.org

Journal of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography
|September 11, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Congenital anomalies of the aortic arch complex, including right aortic arch, occur in 0.5โ€“3.0% of the population. These variations can cause significant symptoms and are explained using an embryonic model.

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Visualization and Analysis of Pharyngeal Arch Arteries using Whole-mount Immunohistochemistry and 3D Reconstruction
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Visualization and Analysis of Pharyngeal Arch Arteries using Whole-mount Immunohistochemistry and 3D Reconstruction

Published on: March 31, 2020

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Last Updated: Jun 9, 2026

Novel and Innovative Hybrid Technique for Type A Aortic Dissection
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Published on: March 28, 2025

Visualization and Analysis of Pharyngeal Arch Arteries using Whole-mount Immunohistochemistry and 3D Reconstruction
10:02

Visualization and Analysis of Pharyngeal Arch Arteries using Whole-mount Immunohistochemistry and 3D Reconstruction

Published on: March 31, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Imaging
  • Embryology
  • Pediatric Cardiology

Background:

  • Congenital anomalies of the aortic arch complex are diverse, ranging from asymptomatic variations to symptomatic conditions like vascular rings.
  • A right aortic arch occurs in 0.1% of individuals, potentially associated with congenital heart disease.
  • Clinical presentation varies by age, manifesting as airway/esophageal compression, heart failure, or incidental imaging findings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To illustrate computed tomography (CT) findings of congenital right aortic arch variations.
  • To elucidate the embryological origins of these anomalies using Edwards' double aortic arch model.
  • To provide a comprehensive overview of right aortic arch presentations and their underlying developmental causes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of computed tomography (CT) imaging in patients with right aortic arch.
  • Application of Edwards' hypothetical embryonic double aortic arch model for etiological explanation.
  • Correlation of imaging findings with clinical presentations.

Main Results:

  • Demonstration of diverse CT appearances of right aortic arch anomalies.
  • Explanation of specific variants based on deviations in embryonic aortic arch development.
  • Association of anatomical variations with clinical symptoms of compression or cardiac dysfunction.

Conclusions:

  • Computed tomography is crucial for diagnosing congenital right aortic arch variations.
  • Understanding the embryological basis aids in explaining the spectrum of these anomalies.
  • Early recognition and etiological understanding are vital for managing patients with right aortic arch.