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Related Concept Videos

Tooth Anatomy01:21

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Assessment of Nerve Injury-Induced Mechanical Hypersensitivity in Rats Using an Orofacial Operant Pain Assay
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Assessment of Nerve Injury-Induced Mechanical Hypersensitivity in Rats Using an Orofacial Operant Pain Assay

Published on: July 26, 2022

Paresthesias in dentistry.

Paul A Moore1, Daniel A Haas

  • 1Department of Dental Anesthesiology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA. pam7@pitt.edu

Dental Clinics of North America
|September 14, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Altered oral sensation, known as paresthesia, can occur after dental procedures. This review examines paresthesias from local anesthesia and surgery, offering clinical practice recommendations.

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Neurology
  • Oral Surgery

Background:

  • Dental procedures, including restorative and surgical interventions, can disrupt normal oral sensory function.
  • Paresthesia, characterized by abnormal sensations like burning or tingling, is a type of neuropathy affecting oral tissues.
  • This complication is particularly noted following the administration of local anesthesia in dental settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define paresthesia in the context of dental surgical trauma and local anesthesia.
  • To explore the causes and incidence of paresthesia related to dental procedures and anesthesia.
  • To evaluate research on paresthesia and provide recommendations for local anesthetic use.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on oral paresthesia following dental procedures.
  • Analysis of studies investigating paresthesia associated with local anesthesia administration.
  • Assessment of research strengths and weaknesses regarding oral neuropathies.

Main Results:

  • Paresthesia is a recognized complication of dental surgery and local anesthesia.
  • Multiple factors contribute to the occurrence of paresthesia in dentistry.
  • Research findings on incidence and causes show variability, highlighting the need for careful evaluation.

Conclusions:

  • Establishing a clear definition of paresthesia is crucial for accurate diagnosis and research.
  • Understanding the causes and incidence aids in preventing and managing this complication.
  • Recommendations are provided to optimize the safe use of local anesthetics in clinical dental practice.