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According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is called the fundamental attribution...
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A process model of affect misattribution.

B Keith Payne1, Deborah L Hall, C Daryl Cameron

  • 1University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Psychology, Campus Box 3270, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. payne@unc.edu

Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin
|September 15, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

People often misattribute the causes of their feelings. This study introduces a multinomial process model of affect misattributions, detailing three core processes involved in how we explain our emotions and attitudes.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Attitude Measurement

Background:

  • Individuals frequently misattribute the origins of their affective states.
  • Understanding the cognitive processes behind these misattributions is crucial for psychological research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and validate a multinomial process model of affect misattributions.
  • To delineate the distinct component processes involved in attributing affect.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a multinomial process model.
  • Validation of the model using the affect misattribution procedure (AMP).
  • The AMP utilizes misattributions for implicit attitude measurement.

Main Results:

  • The proposed model successfully separates three key processes in affect misattribution.
  • The model provides a framework for understanding how affective responses are linked to true and apparent causes.
  • The model's components were validated through empirical application of the AMP.

Conclusions:

  • The developed model offers a comprehensive account of affect misattribution processes.
  • This framework enhances the understanding and application of the affect misattribution procedure.
  • The model is applicable to various research scenarios involving subjective judgments and misattribution phenomena.