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Related Concept Videos

Interference and Diffraction02:18

Interference and Diffraction

Interference is a characteristic phenomenon exhibited by waves. When two electromagnetic waves interact with their peaks and troughs coinciding, a resulting wave with enhanced amplitude is produced. This is known as constructive interference. In this case, the two waves interacting are in phase with each other.
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Interference01:25

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Interference

Interference leads to systematic error in atomic absorption (AA) measurements by enhancing or diminishing the analytical signal or the background. These interferences can be grouped into three main categories: spectral interference, chemical interference, and physical interference.
Spectral interference occurs when signals from other elements or molecules overlap with the analyte signal, falsely elevating or masking the analyte's absorbance. This interference can be corrected using Zeeman,...
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Interference01:30

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Interference

In atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), high-temperature atomizers excite a broad range of elements and molecules that generate complex emissions from sources such as oxides, hydroxides, and flame combustion products in the flame or plasma. Several strategies can be employed to minimize spectral interferences caused by overlapping emission lines or bands. These include increasing instrument resolution, choosing alternative emission lines, optimally placing the detector in low-background regions,...
Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy01:26

Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy

Phase-Contrast Microscopes
In-phase-contrast microscopes, interference between light directly passing through a cell and light refracted by cellular components is used to create high-contrast, high-resolution images without staining. It is the oldest and simplest type of microscope that creates an image by altering the wavelengths of light rays passing through the specimen. Altered wavelength paths are created using an annular stop in the condenser. The annular stop produces a hollow cone of...
Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS): Interferences01:20

Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS): Interferences

Inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (ICP–MS) is a highly selective and sensitive technique for accurate elemental analysis. Though the analysis of ICP–MS mass spectra is comparatively straightforward, it is affected by spectroscopic and non-spectroscopic interferences. Spectroscopic interferences arise when the plasma contains ionic species with an m/z value the same as the analyte ion. Spectroscopic interference can be categorized as isobaric, polyatomic ions, and refractory oxide ion...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Measurement of Quantum Interference in a Silicon Ring Resonator Photon Source
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Measurement of Quantum Interference in a Silicon Ring Resonator Photon Source

Published on: April 4, 2017

Feature issue on optical interference coatings.

H A Macleod, C K Carniglia

    Applied Optics
    |September 22, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This feature issue explores optical interference coatings and advanced optical surface treatments. It continues a quadrennial series focusing on post-polishing optical technologies.

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    The Generation of Higher-order Laguerre-Gauss Optical Beams for High-precision Interferometry

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    Last Updated: Jun 8, 2026

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    Characterization of Surface Modifications by White Light Interferometry: Applications in Ion Sputtering, Laser Ablation, and Tribology Experiments
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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Materials Science
    • Optical Engineering

    Background:

    • The field of optical surface treatments has evolved significantly since 1976.
    • A dedicated topical meeting in June 1992 focused on advancements in optical interference coatings.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present a comprehensive overview of the latest developments in optical interference coatings.
    • To cover the broader scope of optical surface treatments subsequent to the polishing stage.

    Main Methods:

    • Compilation of research presented at the June 1992 Topical Meeting.
    • Review of advancements in optical surface treatments and coating technologies.

    Main Results:

    • Highlights key innovations in optical interference coatings.
    • Discusses the progression of optical surface treatments beyond polishing.

    Conclusions:

    • The latest in a series of quadrennial reviews, this issue captures the state-of-the-art in optical coatings.
    • Underscores the importance of continuous research in optical surface engineering.