Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Sequence Networks of Rotating Machines01:24

Sequence Networks of Rotating Machines

A Y-connected synchronous generator, grounded through a neutral impedance, is designed to produce balanced internal phase voltages with only positive-sequence components. The generator's sequence networks include a source voltage that is exclusively in the positive-sequence network. The sequence components of line-to-ground voltages at the generator terminals illustrate this configuration.
Zero-sequence current induces a voltage drop across the generator's neutral impedance and other...
Three-Phase Voltages01:30

Three-Phase Voltages

A three-phase generator produces three voltages that are equal in magnitude but have a phase difference of 120 degrees. This identical magnitude and equal phase separated voltages are known as the balanced voltages and help to minimize power loss while ensuring a steady delivery of energy to connected loads. As voltage sources in a three-phase system can be configured in a wye or a delta formation, the loads connected to these systems can also be arranged in either configuration. This...
Bewley Lattice Diagram01:12

Bewley Lattice Diagram

The Bewley lattice diagram, developed by L. V. Bewley, effectively organizes the reflections occurring during transmission-line transients. It visually represents how voltage waves propagate and reflect within a transmission line, making it easier to understand the complex interactions that occur.
Per-Unit Sequence Models01:26

Per-Unit Sequence Models

An ideal Y-Y transformer, grounded through neutral impedances, displays per-unit sequence networks akin to those of a single-phase ideal transformer when subjected to balanced positive- or negative-sequence currents. These currents do not produce neutral currents, and their associated voltage drops.
Zero-sequence currents, which are identical in magnitude and phase, generate a neutral current, resulting in voltage drops across the neutral impedance and the low-voltage winding. If the...
Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy01:26

Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy

Phase-Contrast Microscopes
In-phase-contrast microscopes, interference between light directly passing through a cell and light refracted by cellular components is used to create high-contrast, high-resolution images without staining. It is the oldest and simplest type of microscope that creates an image by altering the wavelengths of light rays passing through the specimen. Altered wavelength paths are created using an annular stop in the condenser. The annular stop produces a hollow cone of...
Generation of Three-Phase Voltage01:21

Generation of Three-Phase Voltage

A three-phase AC generator has a rotor with a rotating magnet placed within the stator mounted with the stationary three-phase winding to generate three-phase voltages via mutual induction. These windings are evenly distributed around the inner circumference of the stator and are arranged 120 electrical degrees apart. Three-phase stator windings consist of three separate coils or groups of coils, known as phases, each connected in Y (star) configuration or Delta configuration.
As the rotor...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Active phase correction of high resolution silicon photonic arrayed waveguide gratings.

Optics express·2017
Same author

Studies on barbiturates; the spinal anesthetic effects of barbiturates: preliminary report.

Bulletin. Georgetown University. Medical Center·2014
Same author

4 x 4 vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) and metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) optical backplane demonstrator system.

Applied optics·2010
Same author

Photonic page buffer based on GaAs multiple-quantum-well modulators bonded directly over active silicon complementary-metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) circuits: errata.

Applied optics·2010
Same author

Design and demonstration of a high-speed, multichannel, optical-sampling oscilloscope.

Applied optics·2010
Same author

Analysis of a microchannel interconnect based on the clustering of smart-pixel-device windows.

Applied optics·2010
Same journal

Multifunctional reconfigurable terahertz metasurface based on vanadium dioxide phase transition: achieving broadband absorption and efficient polarization conversion.

Applied optics·2026
Same journal

High-Q-factor electromagnetically induced transparency utilizing quasi-bound states in the continuum in an all-dielectric terahertz metasurface.

Applied optics·2026
Same journal

Automated stitching interferometry for high-precision metrology of X-ray mirrors.

Applied optics·2026
Same journal

Experimental demonstration of an approach to designing a metal-dielectric DBR resonant cavity structure.

Applied optics·2026
Same journal

High-precision wavefront reconstruction from a single-shot interferogram using a physics-driven hybrid feature calibration network.

Applied optics·2026
Same journal

Ultra-high-Q Fano resonance based on coupled topological corner states in Kagome photonic crystals.

Applied optics·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform
05:39

Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform

Published on: August 2, 2019

Shuffle-equivalent interconnection topologies based on computer-generated binary-phase gratings.

T J Cloonan, G W Richards, R L Morrison

    Applied Optics
    |September 24, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study explores novel interconnection topologies for photonic-switching networks, finding that two-banyan interconnections with specific node types offer power-efficient and cost-effective solutions for free-space digital optics.

    More Related Videos

    Fabrication of High Contrast Gratings for the Spectrum Splitting Dispersive Element in a Concentrated Photovoltaic System
    12:08

    Fabrication of High Contrast Gratings for the Spectrum Splitting Dispersive Element in a Concentrated Photovoltaic System

    Published on: July 18, 2015

    Measurement of X-ray Beam Coherence along Multiple Directions Using 2-D Checkerboard Phase Grating
    10:39

    Measurement of X-ray Beam Coherence along Multiple Directions Using 2-D Checkerboard Phase Grating

    Published on: October 11, 2016

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 8, 2026

    Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform
    05:39

    Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform

    Published on: August 2, 2019

    Fabrication of High Contrast Gratings for the Spectrum Splitting Dispersive Element in a Concentrated Photovoltaic System
    12:08

    Fabrication of High Contrast Gratings for the Spectrum Splitting Dispersive Element in a Concentrated Photovoltaic System

    Published on: July 18, 2015

    Measurement of X-ray Beam Coherence along Multiple Directions Using 2-D Checkerboard Phase Grating
    10:39

    Measurement of X-ray Beam Coherence along Multiple Directions Using 2-D Checkerboard Phase Grating

    Published on: October 11, 2016

    Area of Science:

    • Optoelectronics
    • Computer Engineering
    • Network Architecture

    Background:

    • Photonic-switching networks are crucial for high-speed data transmission.
    • Designing efficient interconnection topologies is key to optimizing network performance and cost.
    • Free-space digital optics presents unique constraints for network implementation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate shuffle-equivalent interconnection topologies for optical link stages in photonic-switching networks.
    • To analyze the impact of novel topologies like segmented two shuffle and four banyan on system design.
    • To evaluate the trade-offs between node type, interconnection topology, power requirements, and component complexity.

    Main Methods:

    • Studied various shuffle-equivalent interconnection schemes including two shuffle, two banyan, segmented two shuffle, four shuffle, and four banyan.
    • Analyzed the implementation feasibility using space-invariant computer-generated binary-phase gratings.
    • Assessed laser power needs and optical component complexity for different network configurations.
    • Utilized extended generalized shuffle networks as a baseline for comparative analysis.

    Main Results:

    • Identified (2, 1, 1) and (2, 2, 2) nodes with two-banyan interconnections as optimal for power efficiency and cost-effectiveness.
    • Demonstrated that novel topologies (segmented two shuffle, four banyan) can meet free-space digital optics constraints.
    • Showcased the implementability of these topologies with simple imaging optics and binary-phase gratings.

    Conclusions:

    • The selection of node type and interconnection topology significantly impacts the power efficiency and cost of photonic-switching systems.
    • Two-banyan interconnections, combined with appropriate nodes, offer a promising solution for practical free-space digital optics implementations.
    • This research provides valuable insights for architectural trade-offs in designing future optical switching systems.