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Related Concept Videos

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:26

Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the common plasma source used in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), a technique that detects and analyzes various elements in a sample. This method is often called inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES).
There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy  (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used.

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Open Source High Content Analysis Utilizing Automated Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy
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Published on: January 18, 2017

CAIPIRINHA accelerated SSFP imaging.

Daniel Stäb1, Christian Oliver Ritter, Felix A Breuer

  • 1Institute of Radiology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany. staeb@roentgen.uni-wuerzburg.de

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
|September 28, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

New linear radiofrequency phase cycles enable simultaneous multislice imaging for steady-state free precession (SSFP) sequences. This innovation overcomes previous limitations, allowing for faster and more efficient SSFP imaging without compromising image quality.

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Area of Science:

  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Pulse Sequence Design
  • Medical Physics

Background:

  • Simultaneous multislice imaging techniques like CAIPIRINHA and phase-offset multiplanar enhance 2D imaging speed.
  • These methods rely on specific radiofrequency (rf) phase cycling for slice separation.
  • Steady-state free precession (SSFP) sequences require consistent rf phase cycles to maintain steady-state conditions, posing a challenge for existing multislice techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel concept for applying simultaneous multislice imaging to SSFP sequences.
  • To introduce flexible rf phase cycling compatible with both slice shifting and SSFP steady-state requirements.
  • To evaluate the feasibility and performance of this new concept in various SSFP imaging applications.

Main Methods:

  • Introduction of linear rf phase cycles designed to achieve both slice shifting and maintain SSFP steady-state.
  • Investigation of steady-state properties and banding behavior using simulations and phantom experiments.
  • Application of the developed concept to whole-heart myocardial perfusion, real-time, and cine SSFP imaging.

Main Results:

  • The new linear rf phase cycles successfully enable simultaneous multislice imaging in SSFP sequences.
  • Simulations and phantom experiments confirmed the expected steady-state properties and shifted banding behavior.
  • The technique was successfully applied to advanced SSFP imaging protocols, including myocardial perfusion and real-time imaging.
  • No significant degradation in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) or image quality was observed.

Conclusions:

  • A flexible and effective concept for simultaneous multislice SSFP imaging has been presented.
  • The introduced linear rf phase cycles overcome previous limitations, broadening the applicability of multislice techniques to SSFP.
  • This approach is suitable for real-time, cine, and magnetization-prepared SSFP imaging, demonstrating its general utility and potential for accelerated MRI acquisition.