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Related Concept Videos

Rabies01:28

Rabies

Rabies is a lethal zoonotic disease caused by a single-stranded, negative-sense RNA virus of the Lyssavirus genus, within the family Rhabdoviridae. Its primary mode of transmission to humans is through bites or saliva-contaminated scratches from infected mammals such as dogs, bats, raccoons, or foxes. Transmission can also occur if infectious saliva contacts abraded skin or intact mucous membranes, including the conjunctiva.Viral Entry and Early ReplicationOnce introduced at the bite or scratch...
Reservoir of Infection01:30

Reservoir of Infection

Infectious diseases arise from intricate interactions between pathogens and their reservoirs. A reservoir of infection refers to the natural habitat where a pathogen lives, grows, and multiplies, serving as a continual source of infection. Reservoirs are broadly classified as either living or nonliving, and each plays a unique role in disease transmission, significantly influencing public health interventions and control strategies.Humans act as reservoirs for a wide array of pathogens,...
Toxoplasmosis01:28

Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis, a zoonotic disease caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, poses significant public health challenges globally due to its high seroprevalence and varied clinical manifestations. As an obligate intracellular parasite, T. gondii can infect all warm-blooded vertebrates, but felids are its only definitive hosts, shedding unsporulated oocysts into the environment. Humans typically acquire the infection through ingestion of tissue cysts in undercooked meat or oocysts from...
Infection01:20

Infection

When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
Arboviral Encephalitis01:25

Arboviral Encephalitis

Arboviral encephalitis refers to brain inflammation caused by arthropod-borne viruses, particularly those transmitted through mosquito vectors. Among these, West Nile virus (WNV), a member of the Flaviviridae family, is a significant public health concern. WNV is an enveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus. Human infection typically begins when an infected mosquito introduces the virus into the dermis during feeding. The primary transmission cycle involves birds as amplifying hosts...
Yellow Fever01:18

Yellow Fever

Yellow fever is a viral hemorrhagic disease caused by the yellow fever virus (YFV), a member of the Flaviviridae family. It is transmitted primarily by Aedes and Haemagogus mosquitoes in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and South America. After transmission through a mosquito bite, the virus initially replicates in skin-resident immune cells such as dendritic cells and macrophages. These cells then migrate to the lymph nodes, where viral replication increases, eventually leading to...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Whole Genome Sequencing for Rapid Characterization of Rabies Virus Using Nanopore Technology
10:26

Whole Genome Sequencing for Rapid Characterization of Rabies Virus Using Nanopore Technology

Published on: August 18, 2023

Rabies - prevention in travellers.

Amy A Neilson1, Cora A Mayer

  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Queensland. amy.a.neilson@gmail.com

Australian Family Physician
|September 30, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Travelers should be educated on rabies prevention, especially in endemic areas. Pre-exposure vaccination is recommended for those at high risk of exposure to this fatal disease.

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Last Updated: Jun 8, 2026

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Field Postmortem Rabies Rapid Immunochromatographic Diagnostic Test for Resource-Limited Settings with Further Molecular Applications

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Area of Science:

  • Travel medicine
  • Infectious disease epidemiology

Background:

  • Rabies is a fatal encephalomyelitis caused by neurotropic lyssaviruses.
  • The disease is prevalent globally, particularly in developing nations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize rabies prevention strategies and vaccination protocols for travelers.
  • To provide practical advice for general practitioners on travel-related health concerns.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of information from multiple sources on rabies prevention.
  • Review of available vaccines, immunoglobulin products, and international vaccination regimens.

Main Results:

  • Rabies is a significant public health issue, with over 50,000 deaths annually, primarily from dog bites.
  • Traveler education on rabies prevention is crucial for those visiting endemic regions.

Conclusions:

  • All travelers to rabies-endemic areas need education on prevention.
  • Pre-exposure vaccination should be offered to individuals at high risk of rabies exposure.