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Related Concept Videos

Regional Terms01:12

Regional Terms

Regional terms describe anatomy by dividing the body parts into different regions that contain structures involved in contributing similar functions. Using these terms helps increase the accurate description and identification of the particular region of interest or region affected by the disease.
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The representative heuristic describes a biased way of thinking, in which you unintentionally stereotype someone or something. For example, you may assume that your professors spend their free time reading books and engaging in intellectual conversation, because the idea of them spending their time playing volleyball or visiting an amusement park does not fit in with your stereotypes of professors.
Anatomical Terminology01:20

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Knowledge of anatomy is essential to understand human biology and medicine. Anatomists and health care professionals use standard terminology to describe the human body with more precision and no ambiguity. Anatomical terms have mostly Greek and Latin-derived roots. Because these languages are rarely used in conversation, the meaning of words remains the same. Each term is made up of a root in between the prefixes and suffixes. The root of a term often refers to an organ, tissue, or condition,...
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Directional terms are essential for describing the relative locations of different body structures. For instance, an anatomist might describe one band of tissue as "inferior to" another, or a physician might describe a tumor as "superficial to" a deeper body structure. These terms often use comparative terms in pairs to trace out the relative locations of one body part to another or descriptions of body tissues like the deeper ones from superficially present with reference to the body's upright...
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Related Experiment Video

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Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

Body part representations in verbal semantics.

Benjamin Bergen1, Ting-Ting Chan Lau, Shweta Narayan

  • 1Cognitive Science Department, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0515, USA. bkbergen@ucsd.edu

Memory & Cognition
|October 6, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Understanding action verbs involves activating motor representations. This study shows that shared effectors between words and images slow down processing, confirming embodied language theories.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Linguistics

Background:

  • Embodied theories suggest word meaning is linked to sensory-motor experiences.
  • Action verb comprehension may involve activating modality-specific cognitive representations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if understanding action verbs requires activating motor representations.
  • To examine the role of effectors in action word processing.

Main Methods:

  • Four experiments used a word-image matching task.
  • Participants judged if an action verb matched a depicted action.
  • Interference effects were measured based on shared or different effectors.

Main Results:

  • Participants were slower to reject verb-image pairs with shared effectors.
  • This effector-specific interference effect was robust across tasks and languages.
  • The effect was observed in native English speakers and second language learners.

Conclusions:

  • Accessing action verb meanings involves activating effector-specific neurocognitive representations.
  • These findings support embodied theories of language and cognition.
  • Motor system engagement is crucial for understanding action-related language.