Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine01:27

CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine

Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
Drugs Acting on Autonomic Ganglia: Stimulants01:23

Drugs Acting on Autonomic Ganglia: Stimulants


Ganglionic stimulants activate NM nicotinic receptors in autonomic ganglia, falling into two categories: nicotine mimetics [e.g., lobeline, dimethylpiperazine, tetramethylammonium] and muscarinic receptor agonists [e.g., muscarine, methacholine]. The first category's action is rapid and blocked by nicotinic receptor antagonists, while the second category's action is delayed and blocked by atropine-like agents. Nicotine, an alkaloid, affects the heart rate by stimulating sympathetic or...
Drug Dependence01:17

Drug Dependence

Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
Behavior Therapy01:22

Behavior Therapy

Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
Management of Insomnia01:19

Management of Insomnia

The sleep cycle, an integral part of human health, consists of several stages with distinct characteristics and functions. It begins with a transition from wakefulness to sleep, known as the light sleep phase, followed by the restorative deep sleep phase, essential for physical recovery and growth. The cycle concludes with the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) phase, characterized by high brain activity and vivid dreaming. Insomnia, a prevalent sleep disorder, involves difficulty falling asleep, staying...
Sedatives and Hypnotics: Overview01:23

Sedatives and Hypnotics: Overview

Sedatives are drugs that alleviate anxiety, while hypnotics induce sleep. Both classes of medication suppress neuronal activity, leading to a calming effect for sedatives and facilitating sleep for hypnotics.
Sedative-hypnotics are categorized into barbiturates, benzodiazepines (BZDs), and non-benzodiazepines or Z-drugs. These drugs work by suppressing central nervous system activity, and this suppression is dose-dependent. Older sedative medications, like barbiturates, follow a linear curve in...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Selective contrary references do not change empirical data.

Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco·2026
Same author

Oral Health Professionals' Knowledge and Perceptions of Vaping Oral Health Effects and Cessation Resources: A Scoping Review.

Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco·2026
Same author

Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation: An overview of systematic reviews and evidence and gap map.

Addiction (Abingdon, England)·2026
Same author

Economic and econometric methods to measure the illicit tobacco trade: A scoping review.

PLOS global public health·2026
Same author

Repeatability of Metrics of Skin Microvascular Function at Pressure Injury-Prone Sites Using a Direct Pressure and Heating Protocol.

Journal of vascular research·2026
Same author

Continuing use of e-cigarettes after stopping smoking and relapse: Secondary analysis of a large randomised controlled trial.

Addiction (Abingdon, England)·2026
Same journal

Interventions for smoking cessation in inpatient psychiatry settings.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews·2026
Same journal

Mechanical thromboprophylaxis for preventing intradialytic hypotension in people undergoing maintenance haemodialysis.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews·2026
Same journal

Prognostic models for predicting intensive care unit admission or mortality in critically ill adults not yet been admitted to the intensive care unit.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews·2026
Same journal

Views and experiences of weight management for people living with mobility‑limiting conditions, intellectual disabilities or severe mental illness: a qualitative evidence synthesis.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews·2026
Same journal

Non-pharmacological interventions for anxiety and depression in Parkinson's disease.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews·2026
Same journal

Biologic drugs for induction and maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease: a network meta-analysis.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Method for Simultaneous fMRI/EEG Data Collection during a Focused Attention Suggestion for Differential Thermal Sensation
06:33

Method for Simultaneous fMRI/EEG Data Collection during a Focused Attention Suggestion for Differential Thermal Sensation

Published on: January 5, 2014

Hypnotherapy for smoking cessation.

Jo Barnes1, Christine Y Dong, Hayden McRobbie

  • 1School of Pharmacy, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Grafton Campus, Auckland, New Zealand.

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
|October 8, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hypnotherapy is a popular smoking cessation aid, but research shows it is not more effective than other treatments or no intervention. More evidence is needed to determine if hypnotherapy matches counseling for quitting smoking.

More Related Videos

Electroencephalographic, Heart Rate, and Galvanic Skin Response Assessment for an Advertising Perception Study: Application to Antismoking Public Service Announcements
06:39

Electroencephalographic, Heart Rate, and Galvanic Skin Response Assessment for an Advertising Perception Study: Application to Antismoking Public Service Announcements

Published on: August 28, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Method for Simultaneous fMRI/EEG Data Collection during a Focused Attention Suggestion for Differential Thermal Sensation
06:33

Method for Simultaneous fMRI/EEG Data Collection during a Focused Attention Suggestion for Differential Thermal Sensation

Published on: January 5, 2014

Electroencephalographic, Heart Rate, and Galvanic Skin Response Assessment for an Advertising Perception Study: Application to Antismoking Public Service Announcements
06:39

Electroencephalographic, Heart Rate, and Galvanic Skin Response Assessment for an Advertising Perception Study: Application to Antismoking Public Service Announcements

Published on: August 28, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Science
  • Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Hypnotherapy is frequently recommended for smoking cessation, purportedly by reducing cravings and strengthening willpower.
  • Its proposed mechanisms involve influencing subconscious impulses related to smoking behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To rigorously evaluate the effectiveness of hypnotherapy as a method for smoking cessation.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was conducted, searching major databases up to July 2010.
  • Eleven RCTs comparing hypnotherapy with various control interventions were analyzed for smoking cessation rates at six months post-treatment.
  • Data extraction and quality assessment were performed independently by three authors, with abstinence rates (biochemically validated where possible) as the primary outcome.

Main Results:

  • Eleven studies involving hypnotherapy for smoking cessation yielded heterogeneous results, showing no clear benefit over no treatment, advice, or psychological interventions.
  • No significant difference in efficacy was found when comparing hypnotherapy to rapid smoking or other psychological treatments.
  • Confidence intervals were too wide to confirm equivalence between hypnotherapy and established effective cessation treatments.

Conclusions:

  • Current evidence does not demonstrate that hypnotherapy offers superior six-month quit rates compared to other interventions or placebo.
  • Insufficient data exists to conclude whether hypnotherapy is as effective as counseling for smoking cessation.
  • The efficacy of hypnotherapy for smoking cessation, as suggested by uncontrolled studies, is not supported by the analysis of randomized controlled trials.