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Association between objects and body parts mediated by function.

Claudia Bonfiglioli1

  • 1Department of Cognitive and Education Sciences (DiSCoF), University of Trento, 31 Corso Bettini, Rovereto (TN), Italy. claudia.bonfiglioli@unitn.it

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology (2006)
|October 29, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reveals that our understanding of objects includes which body part to use for them. We found specific links between natural objects and the mouth, and tools and the hand or foot.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Linguistics

Background:

  • Conceptual knowledge representation is thought to include object function and usage actions.
  • This implies that the specific body part (effector) used for an object's function is also represented mentally.
  • The study extends this by considering natural objects (fruits, vegetables) alongside artifacts (tools).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the link between object type and the effector (body part) used for its function.
  • To determine if mental representations of objects incorporate information about the required body part for interaction.
  • To test associations between natural objects and the mouth, and artifacts and the hand/foot.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Implicit Association Test (IAT) paradigm.
  • Experiment 1 tested associations between natural objects and the mouth.
  • Experiment 2 tested associations between artifacts and the hand or foot.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated selective associations between objects and effectors.
  • Findings indicate that the mouth is implicitly linked with natural objects.
  • Artifacts showed selective links with the hand and foot, aligning with their typical use.

Conclusions:

  • Object conceptual knowledge integrates information about the effector used for its function.
  • Mental representations of objects are linked to the specific body parts required for their interaction.
  • This provides evidence for a body-based component in object understanding.