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Related Experiment Videos

Biosensors for directly measuring cell affecting agents.

J W Parce1, J C Owicki, K M Kercso

  • 1Molecular Devices Corp., Menlo Park, CA 94025.

Annales De Biologie Clinique
|January 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary
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New cellular perfusion chambers utilizing Light Addressable Potentiometric Sensors (LAPS) enable rapid measurement of cell metabolic rates. This technology quickly assesses cellular responses to agents, aiding drug development and toxicity testing.

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Cellular Biology
  • Sensor Technology

Background:

  • Cellular metabolic rate is a key indicator of cellular function and response to external stimuli.
  • Accurate and rapid measurement of metabolic activity is crucial for drug discovery and toxicology.
  • Existing methods for measuring cellular metabolism can be time-consuming or require complex sample handling.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate novel cellular perfusion chambers using Light Addressable Potentiometric Sensor (LAPS) technology.
  • To assess the utility of these chambers for measuring cellular metabolic rates in response to various agents.
  • To demonstrate the application of this system in evaluating receptor activation, compound toxicity, and chemotherapeutic efficacy.

Main Methods:

Related Experiment Videos

  • Construction of cellular perfusion chambers integrated with a Light Addressable Potentiometric Sensor (LAPS).
  • Utilized a stopped-flow mode for sample introduction and metabolic rate determination.
  • Measured metabolic rates of various mammalian cell types, including normal human cells and multidrug-resistant tumor cells.
  • Main Results:

    • Demonstrated rapid (minutes) determination of cellular receptor triggering.
    • Correlated metabolic inhibition of normal human cells with in vivo ocular irritancy of test compounds.
    • Successfully determined the efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents against multidrug-resistant tumor cells within hours.

    Conclusions:

    • Cellular perfusion chambers based on LAPS technology provide a rapid and sensitive platform for assessing cellular metabolic activity.
    • This system offers a valuable tool for high-throughput screening of drug candidates, toxicity assessment, and evaluating cancer therapeutic responses.