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Therapist Personal Agency: a model for examining the training context
Matthew Mutchler1, Stephen Anderson
1Health & Human Development, Penn State Worthington Scranton, Dunmore, Pennsylvania 18512, USA. msm29@psu.edu
Journal of Marital and Family Therapy
|November 3, 2010
Summary
This study introduces a model of Therapist Personal Agency in Marriage and Family Therapy (MFT) training, finding it influences therapist performance. Holistic training methods focusing on the whole therapist person are supported.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Therapy Training
- MFT
Background:
- Therapist Personal Agency is crucial for effective therapy.
- Existing models often overlook the holistic development of therapists.
- Understanding factors influencing therapist development is key in MFT training.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and test a model of Therapist Personal Agency during Marriage and Family Therapy (MFT) training.
- To identify key factors contributing to therapist self-efficacy and performance.
- To explore the impact of the training environment and family relationships on therapist development.
Main Methods:
- A national sample of MFT students provided data for model testing.
- Statistical analysis was used to validate the proposed model.
- Therapist performance was measured by self-reported working alliance.
Main Results:
- A model incorporating self-efficacy, trainee development, supervisor alliance, family of origin, and psychological states was supported.
- The model explained 20% of the variance in therapist performance.
- Therapist self-efficacy correlates were consistent with prior research.
Conclusions:
- Therapist Personal Agency is a significant factor in MFT training.
- Holistic training approaches, considering the whole therapist, are beneficial.
- Attention to the training environment and trainees' family relationships enhances therapist development.
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