Psychodynamic Therapy
Psychotherapy
Cognitive Therapy
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
Depression: Overview
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
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Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Vagus Nerve Stimulation As an Adjunctive Neurostimulation Tool in Treatment-resistant Depression
Published on: January 7, 2019
Ernst K Hermann1, Simone Munsch, Esther Biedert
1Universität Basel und Psychiatrische Klinik Meissenberg. info@meissenberg.ch
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Interpersonal Therapy (IPT) are recommended for depression treatment based on empirical evidence and cost-benefit analysis. While psychoanalytic therapies show some promise, their efficacy is less documented than CBT and IPT.
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