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Related Concept Videos

Multipotency of Hematopoietic Stem Cells01:19

Multipotency of Hematopoietic Stem Cells

The hematopoietic stem cells or HSCs are multipotent, meaning they can differentiate and give rise to all blood and immune cells. HSCs are maintained in the quiescent stage until an external stimulus initiates their differentiation. The multipotent HSCs exist as two heterogeneous populations, long-term repopulating cells (LTRC) and short-term repopulating cells (STRC). The two HSC populations have different surface markers or receptors and are classified based on quiescence and long-term...
Tissue Renewal without Stem Cells01:23

Tissue Renewal without Stem Cells

After cellular or tissue damage, the resident stem cells present in the human body can locally repair and regenerate the damaged tissue or organ. However, even though some tissues do not have stem cells, they can repair and regenerate with the help of pre-existing cells. For example, beta cells of the pancreas and hepatocytes of the liver can divide to renew and regenerate the tissue. Here, both cell division and cell death are well regulated by homeostasis.
However, failure of such a system...
iPS Cell Differentiation01:22

iPS Cell Differentiation

The ability of induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs to differentiate into most body cell types has stimulated repair and regenerative medicine research over the past few decades. iPSC-derived blood cells, hepatocytes, beta islet cells, cardiomyocytes, neurons, and other cell types can repair injuries or regenerate damaged tissue in diseases such as diabetes and neurodegenerative disorders.
Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration01:21

Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration

Stem cell therapy is a method used in regenerative medicine to repair and restore function to damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into various tissue types, making them ideal candidates for tissue regeneration. For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplants are commonly used in blood cancer treatment to replenish damaged bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells.
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The two main cell types that...
Adult Stem Cells01:33

Adult Stem Cells

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Liver Regeneration01:24

Liver Regeneration

The liver is an important organ in vertebrates that plays an essential role in metabolism. It is also responsible for storing and redistributing nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, and vitamins in the body. Additionally, the liver releases bile salts which are critical for digesting food and eliminating toxic metabolites from the body.
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Hepatic Progenitor Specification from Pluripotent Stem Cells using a Defined Differentiation System
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Hepatic Progenitor Specification from Pluripotent Stem Cells using a Defined Differentiation System

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An update on hepatic stem cells: bench to bedside.

N Parveen1, A K Aleem, M A Habeeb

  • 1Centre For Liver Research and Diagnostics, Deccan College of Medical Sciences and Allied Hospitals, Owaisi Hospital and Research Centre, Kanchanbagh, Hyderabad, A.P, India.

Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
|November 4, 2010
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Liver transplantation is the only cure for liver failure, but donor scarcity and high costs are major hurdles. Hepatic progenitor cells offer a promising alternative due to their regenerative potential and resilience.

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Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Transplantation Biology

Background:

  • Liver failure affects multiple organs and has a high mortality rate, with liver transplantation being the primary treatment.
  • Orthotopic liver transplantation (OLTx) faces challenges including donor organ shortage, high treatment costs, surgical risks, and post-transplant rejection.
  • Current cell-based therapies like hepatocyte transplantation have limitations, including poor proliferation and viability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore hepatic progenitor cells as a potential alternative to whole liver transplantation.
  • To highlight the advantages of hepatic progenitor cells over mature hepatocytes for cell-based therapies.
  • To discuss sources and properties of hepatic progenitor cells relevant for liver regeneration.

Main Methods:

  • Review of studies on hepatic progenitor cell isolation and characterization.
  • Comparison of hepatic progenitor cell properties with mature hepatocytes.
  • Investigation of potential sources for hepatic progenitor cells, including fetal and bone marrow-derived cells.

Main Results:

  • Hepatic progenitor cells exhibit superior proliferative capacity compared to mature hepatocytes.
  • These progenitor cells demonstrate enhanced resistance to cryopreservation and ischemic injury.
  • Fetal cells and autologous bone marrow stem cells show promise as sources for hepatic progenitor cells.

Conclusions:

  • Hepatic progenitor cells present a viable alternative or bridge therapy for liver failure, overcoming limitations of current treatments.
  • Their inherent properties facilitate better engraftment and potential for liver regeneration.
  • Further research into hepatic progenitor cell therapies could significantly improve outcomes for patients with chronic liver disease.