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Related Concept Videos

Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-II01:19

Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-II

In gas chromatography, different detectors are employed to meet specific analytical needs. These detectors are often categorized based on their detection mechanisms and the types of compounds they are best suited to analyze. Thermal Conductivity Detectors (TCD), Flame Ionization Detectors (FID), and Electron Capture Detectors (ECD) represent common categories, each with unique operating principles and applications. However, beyond these, several other detectors are designed for more specialized...
Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-I01:21

Gas Chromatography: Types of Detectors-I

There are different types of detectors used in gas chromatography, each with its own specific properties that make it suitable for detecting certain types of analytes. The most commonly used detectors in GC are thermal conductivity detector (TCD), flame ionization detector (FID), and electron capture detector (ECD).
TCD is the earliest and most widely used detector that operates by measuring the changes in the thermal conductivity of the carrier gas. When a sample compound enters the detector,...
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Types of Detectors01:15

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Types of Detectors

The role of the detectors in High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is to analyze the solutes as they exit from the chromatographic column. The detector recognizes the solute's property and generates corresponding electrical signals, which are converted into a readable graph of the detector's response versus elution time called a chromatogram at the computer. There are several types of HPLC detectors, each with its own advantages and limitations, depending on the analyte properties and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Detection of Residual Donor Erythroid Progenitor Cells after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients with Hemoglobinopathies
11:59

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Published on: September 6, 2017

Hemoglobin determination with paired emitter detector diode.

Elżbieta Mieczkowska1, Robert Koncki, Łukasz Tymecki

  • 1University of Warsaw, Department of Chemistry, Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland.

Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry
|November 4, 2010
PubMed
Summary

A low-cost photometric hemoglobinometer was developed using green light-emitting diodes. This device accurately measures total hemoglobin (Hb) in diluted blood samples, showing results compatible with clinical analyzers.

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Last Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Detection of Residual Donor Erythroid Progenitor Cells after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients with Hemoglobinopathies
11:59

Detection of Residual Donor Erythroid Progenitor Cells after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients with Hemoglobinopathies

Published on: September 6, 2017

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A Rapid and Chemical-free Hemoglobin Assay with Photothermal Angular Light Scattering
05:18

A Rapid and Chemical-free Hemoglobin Assay with Photothermal Angular Light Scattering

Published on: December 7, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Clinical Chemistry

Background:

  • Accurate hemoglobin measurement is crucial for diagnosing and monitoring various medical conditions.
  • Existing clinical analyzers for hemoglobin determination can be expensive and complex.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a cost-effective photometric hemoglobinometer prototype for total hemoglobin (Hb) analysis.
  • To optimize and validate the device for clinical applications using standard chemical methods.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized two ordinary green light-emitting diodes as emitter and detector, coupled with a simple voltmeter.
  • Optimized cuvette assays for diluted blood samples using Drabkin, lauryl sulfate, and dithionite chemical methods.
  • Validated the prototype's performance by assaying total Hb content in human blood.

Main Results:

  • The developed device functions as a complete, cost-effective photometric hemoglobinometer.
  • Assays using the prototype demonstrated full compatibility with results from clinically recommended methods and a clinical analyzer.
  • The device proved effective for real-world analytical applications.

Conclusions:

  • A simple, inexpensive photometric device using light-emitting diodes can accurately quantify total hemoglobin.
  • This prototype offers a viable alternative for hemoglobin testing, particularly in resource-limited settings.
  • The developed hemoglobinometer shows promise for routine clinical analysis and diagnostics.