A case of paracecal hernia.
Hajime Shibuya1, Soichiro Ishihara, Takuya Akahane
1Department of Surgery, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
International Surgery
|November 12, 2010
Summary
A rare case of paracecal hernia caused a sudden intestinal obstruction in a 63-year-old male. Prompt surgery successfully treated the incarcerated small bowel, highlighting the importance of considering internal hernias in ileus cases.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Pathology
Background:
- Internal hernias, though rare, can present as acute intestinal obstruction.
- Paracecal hernias specifically involve protrusion through the cecal or colonic mesentery.
Observation:
- A 63-year-old male presented with acute right lower abdominal pain and signs of intestinal obstruction.
- Imaging revealed dilated small bowel and a characteristic wrapped-round configuration in the right lower abdomen, with cecal displacement.
Findings:
- Surgical exploration confirmed a paracecal hernia with strangulated small bowel incarcerated within the retrocecal recess.
- The intestinal tract was successfully repositioned, and the hernia orifice was closed.
Implications:
- This case underscores the necessity of suspecting internal hernias, including paracecal hernia, in patients presenting with ileus, especially those without prior surgical history.
- Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are crucial for managing strangulated internal hernias to prevent complications.
Related Concept Videos
Hiatal Hernia
A hiatal hernia is the abnormal protrusion of the stomach or other abdominal organs through the esophageal hiatus of the diaphragm into the thoracic cavity.Normally, the gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) lies below the diaphragm and is supported by the phrenoesophageal membrane, the diaphragmatic crura, and connective tissues. Weakening of these structures—due to aging, congenital defects like a short esophagus, or increased intra-abdominal pressure from coughing, obesity, pregnancy, or heavy...
Appendicitis
Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction
Intervertebral disc herniation refers to the displacement of the nucleus pulposus (the gel-like inner core of the disc) through a tear or weakened area in the annulus fibrosus (the outer fibrous ring). The displaced disc material extends beyond the normal boundaries of the disc space and may compress or irritate nearby spinal nerve roots or, less commonly, the spinal cord.Etiology and Risk FactorsHerniation commonly results from degeneration, in which aging reduces disc hydration and...
Diverticular Disease of the Colon
Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...
Appendicitis-I: Introduction
The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction
Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus.

