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Related Concept Videos

Ethics and Bioethics01:22

Ethics and Bioethics

Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
Forced Transdifferentiation01:28

Forced Transdifferentiation

Transdifferentiation, also known as lineage reprogramming, was first discovered by Selman and Kafatos in 1974 in silkmoths. They observed that the moths’ cuticle-producing cells transformed into salt-producing cells. Many such cases of natural transdifferentiation occur in organisms. In humans, pancreatic alpha cells can become beta cells. In newts, the loss of the eye’s lens causes the pigmented epithelial cells to transdifferentiate into the lens cells.
Artificial transdifferentiation occurs...
Egoism and Altruism01:55

Egoism and Altruism

Voluntary behavior with the intent to help other people is called prosocial behavior. Why do people help other people? Is personal benefit such as feeling good about oneself the only reason people help one another?
Transduction01:16

Transduction

Among the three main modes of HGT—transformation, conjugation, and transduction—transduction is unique in that it is mediated by bacteriophages, or bacterial viruses.Transduction occurs in two ways. Generalized transduction occurs during the lytic cycle of a bacteriophage infection. In this process, bacteriophages infect bacterial cells, replicate within them, and ultimately cause cell lysis, releasing newly assembled virions. Occasionally, random fragments of the bacterial genome are...
Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development01:19

Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development

Kohlberg's theory of moral development uses the Heinz dilemma — a thought experiment in which a man, Heinz, must decide whether to steal an unaffordable drug to save his dying wife — to illustrate the evolution of moral reasoning. This framework, divided into three levels with two stages, highlights how individuals' understanding of right and wrong becomes increasingly complex.
Pre-Conventional Level
At the pre-conventional level, morality is primarily driven by personal consequences. In Stage...
Humanistic Psychology01:24

Humanistic Psychology

Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the deterministic and pessimistic nature of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. While behaviorism focused on observable behaviors influenced by the environment and psychoanalysis delved into unconscious motivations, both theories suggested that human actions lacked free will. In contrast, humanistic psychology offers a perspective that emphasizes the innate potential for goodness and growth within every individual.
This approach...

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Characterization of the Sense of Agency over the Actions of Neural-machine Interface-operated Prostheses
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Characterization of the Sense of Agency over the Actions of Neural-machine Interface-operated Prostheses

Published on: January 7, 2019

Moral transhumanism.

Ingmar Persson1, Julian Savulescu

  • 1Oxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, Oxford, UK.

The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy
|November 16, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Biomedical research should enhance moral qualities in humans, even if it alters biological humanity. Prioritizing moral development is crucial for civilization

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Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • Philosophy of Medicine
  • Human Enhancement

Background:

  • The term "human" has biological (Homo sapiens) and moral (humane qualities) definitions.
  • The distinction between biological humanity and moral humanity is critical for ethical discourse.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To argue that biomedical research and therapy should prioritize enhancing moral qualities in individuals.
  • To explore the ethical implications of potentially altering biological humanity for moral advancement.

Main Methods:

  • Philosophical argumentation
  • Ethical analysis
  • Conceptual clarification of

Main Results:

  • Biomedical interventions can ethically aim to increase moral "humanity" even at the cost of biological "humanity."
  • The moral value of an individual is not derived from their species classification (Homo sapiens).

Conclusions:

  • Advancing moral qualities through biomedical means is a valid and important goal.
  • The preservation of biological Homo sapiens is less critical than the cultivation of moral virtues for the future of civilization.