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Three-Dimensional Shape Modeling and Analysis of Brain Structures
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Automatic 3D Shape Severity Quantification and Localization for Deformational Plagiocephaly.

Indriyati Atmosukarto1, Linda G Shapiro, Michael L Cunningham

  • 1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Proceedings of Spie--The International Society for Optical Engineering
|November 25, 2010
PubMed
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A new method objectively quantifies infant head shape deformities like deformational plagiocephaly and brachycephaly. This tool shows a positive correlation with expert assessments, aiding diagnosis and research.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric medicine
  • Biomedical engineering
  • Medical imaging analysis

Background:

  • Rising incidence of infant head shape deformities, including deformational plagiocephaly and brachycephaly, noted in recent pediatric studies.
  • The increase in these conditions has coincided with the 'Back to Sleep' campaign aimed at reducing Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).
  • Current diagnostic methods for these conditions rely heavily on subjective factors like patient history and physical examination, lacking objective quantification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and describe a novel method for objective quantification and localization of shape severity in deformational plagiocephaly and brachycephaly.
  • To establish a quantifiable measure for assessing the severity of these common infant head shape conditions.
  • To provide a tool that could facilitate research into diagnosis, intervention strategies, and potential correlations with cognitive outcomes.

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Last Updated: Jun 6, 2026

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Main Methods:

  • Development of a new quantitative method to measure and localize head shape severity.
  • Application of the developed method to assess cases of deformational plagiocephaly and brachycephaly.
  • Comparison of the new quantitative measure against subjective severity scores provided by human experts.

Main Results:

  • The study successfully developed and described a novel shape severity quantification and localization method.
  • Results demonstrated a positive correlation between the new objective shape severity measure and expert-assigned scores.
  • This indicates the potential of the method for reliable and objective assessment of infant head shape deformities.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed method offers an objective approach to quantifying the severity of deformational plagiocephaly and brachycephaly.
  • This objective quantification can significantly aid in clinical diagnosis, research, and understanding the impact of these conditions.
  • The findings support the utility of this new measure in clinical practice and future research endeavors.